ScriptureDepth's study of 1 Samuel 9
“The servant said to him, “Behold now, there is in this city a man of God, and he is a man who is held in honor. All that he says surely happens. Now let us go there. Perhaps he can tell us which way to go.”
1 Samuel 9:6
The servant speaks to Saul about a man of God in the city, prompting their search for guidance on the lost donkeys and setting in motion Saul's encounter with Samuel.
What 1 Samuel 9 is about
Kish, a man of Benjamin, had a son named Saul, who was notable for his impressive stature (vv. 1-2). When Kish's donkeys went missing, he instructed Saul to search for them. Saul and a servant traveled through various territories but could not find the donkeys (vv. 3-10). In Zuph, the servant suggested they consult a man of God. They met young maidens who directed them to Samuel (vv. 11-21). Samuel had received a revelation from Yahweh about Saul's coming, identifying him as the future leader of Israel. When Saul asked Samuel about the seer, Samuel revealed that he was the seer and invited Saul to a meal (vv. 22-24). After the meal, Samuel spoke with Saul privately on the housetop and called him the next morning (vv. 25-27). Saul was instructed to wait to hear God's message from Samuel.
Samuel tells Saul to stand still so he can hear God's message.
1 Samuel 9 at a glance
- 1 Samuel 9:1–2Introduction of Saul
- 1 Samuel 9:3–10Saul's Search for Donkeys
- 1 Samuel 9:11–21Meeting Samuel the Prophet
- 1 Samuel 9:22–24Anointed as King
- 1 Samuel 9:25–27God’s Message to Saul
Key verse: 1 Samuel 9:6
One thing to notice
In verse 3, Saul is sent on a search for lost donkeys, which leads to his encounter with Samuel. By verse 16, he is identified as 'the man' who will be anointed king, marking a transition in his role.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read 1 Samuel 9 (WEB)
Introduction of Saul 1 Samuel 9:1–2
1Verse 1. Now there was a man of Benjamin, whose name was Kish, the son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Becorath, the son of Aphiah, the son of a Benjamite, a mighty man of valor. 2Verse 2. He had a son, whose name was Saul, an impressive young man; and there was not among the children of Israel a better person than he. From his shoulders and upward he was taller than any of the people.
Saul's Search for Donkeys 1 Samuel 9:3–10
3Verse 3. The donkeys of Kish, Saul’s father, were lost. Kish said to Saul his son, “Take now one of the servants with you, and arise, go look for the donkeys.” 4Verse 4. He passed through the hill country of Ephraim, and passed through the land of Shalishah, but they didn’t find them. Then they passed through the land of Shaalim, and there they weren’t there. Then he passed through the land of the Benjamites, but they didn’t find them. 5Verse 5. When they had come to the land of Zuph, Saul said to his servant who was with him, “Come, and let us return, lest my father stop caring about the donkeys, and be anxious for us.”
6Verse 6. The servant said to him, “Behold now, there is in this city a man of God, and he is a man who is held in honor. All that he says surely happens. Now let us go there. Perhaps he can tell us which way to go.” 7Verse 7. Then Saul said to his servant, “But, behold, if we go, what should we bring the man? For the bread is spent in our sacks, and there is not a present to bring to the man of God. What do we have?” 8Verse 8. The servant answered Saul again, and said, “Behold, I have in my hand the fourth part of a shekel of silver. I will give that to the man of God, to tell us our way.”
9Verse 9. (In earlier times in Israel, when a man went to inquire of God, he said, “Come, and let us go to the seer”; for he who is now called a prophet was before called a seer.) 10Verse 10. Then Saul said to his servant, “Well said. Come, let us go.” So they went to the city where the man of God was.
Meeting Samuel the Prophet 1 Samuel 9:11–21
11Verse 11. As they went up the ascent to the city, they found young maidens going out to draw water, and said to them, “Is the seer here?” 12Verse 12. They answered them, and said, “He is. Behold, he is before you. Hurry now, for he has come today into the city; for the people have a sacrifice today in the high place. 13Verse 13. As soon as you have come into the city, you will immediately find him, before he goes up to the high place to eat; for the people will not eat until he come, because he blesses the sacrifice. Afterwards those who are invited eat. Now therefore go up; for at this time you will find him.”
14Verse 14. They went up to the city. As they came within the city, behold, Samuel came out toward them, to go up to the high place. 15Verse 15. Now Yahweh had revealed to Samuel a day before Saul came, saying, 16Verse 16. “Tomorrow about this time I will send you a man out of the land of Benjamin, and you shall anoint him to be prince over my people Israel. He will save my people out of the hand of the Philistines; for I have looked upon my people, because their cry has come to me.” 17Verse 17. When Samuel saw Saul, Yahweh said to him, “Behold, the man of whom I spoke to you! He will have authority over my people.”
18Verse 18. Then Saul approached Samuel in the gateway, and said, “Please tell me where the seer’s house is.” 19Verse 19. Samuel answered Saul, and said, “I am the seer. Go up before me to the high place, for you are to eat with me today. In the morning I will let you go, and will tell you all that is in your heart. 20Verse 20. As for your donkeys who were lost three days ago, don’t set your mind on them; for they have been found. For whom is all that is desirable in Israel? Is it not for you, and for all your father’s house?”
21Verse 21. Saul answered, “Am I not a Benjamite, of the smallest of the tribes of Israel? And my family the least of all the families of the tribe of Benjamin? Why then do you speak to me like this?”
Anointed as King 1 Samuel 9:22–24
22Verse 22. Samuel took Saul and his servant, and brought them into the guest room, and made them sit in the best place among those who were invited, who were about thirty persons. 23Verse 23. Samuel said to the cook, “Bring the portion which I gave you, of which I said to you, ‘Set it aside.’” 24Verse 24. The cook took up the thigh, and that which was on it, and set it before Saul. Samuel said, “Behold, that which has been reserved! Set it before yourself and eat; because for the appointed time has it been kept for you, for I said, ‘I have invited the people.’” So Saul ate with Samuel that day.
God’s Message to Saul 1 Samuel 9:25–27
25Verse 25. When they had come down from the high place into the city, he talked with Saul on the housetop. 26Verse 26. They arose early; and about daybreak, Samuel called to Saul on the housetop, saying, “Get up, that I may send you away.” Saul arose, and they both went outside, he and Samuel, together. 27Verse 27. As they were going down at the end of the city, Samuel said to Saul, “Tell the servant to go on ahead of us.” He went ahead, then Samuel said, “But stand still first, that I may cause you to hear God’s message.”
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in 1 Samuel 9
Divine Sovereignty
In this chapter, God’s sovereignty is evident when He reveals to Samuel His plans for Israel. In verse 15, Yahweh tells Samuel, 'Tomorrow about this time I will send you a man out of the land of Benjamin.' This divine appointment showcases God's control over events as He orchestrates Saul's rise to leadership in response to the cries of His people, indicating His direct involvement in Israel's history.
Leadership Calling
Saul’s calling to leadership is established through his encounter with Samuel. In verse 16, Samuel receives God’s instruction to anoint Saul as 'prince over my people Israel' because he will deliver them from the Philistines. This calling arises from divine selection rather than from Saul's ambition for power. The narrative presents God's active role in appointing leaders for His people.
Anointing for Service
The act of anointing Saul marks a significant transition in Israel's governance. In verse 24, Samuel tells Saul to eat the portion set aside for him, indicating that Saul is being honored for this new role. This anointing process is not merely ceremonial; it signifies Saul's readiness for the responsibilities of kingship and the service he is to provide for Israel.
Spiritual Transformation
The chapter hints at Saul's potential for spiritual transformation, particularly through his interactions with Samuel. In verse 27, Samuel instructs Saul to 'stand still first, that I may cause you to hear God’s message.' This moment suggests a pivotal opportunity for Saul to receive guidance and direction from God, setting the stage for his personal and spiritual development as a leader.
Chapter outline
How 1 Samuel 9 unfolds
1 Samuel 9:1–2 Introduction of Saul
Kish, a mighty man of valor from Benjamin, has a son named Saul, who is 'an impressive young man'; Saul is taller than any of the people in Israel (vv. 1-2).
1 Samuel 9:3–10 Saul's Search for Donkeys
Kish sends Saul to find his lost donkeys, and Saul searches various regions but cannot find them. He then considers returning home due to his father's growing concern (vv. 3-10).
1 Samuel 9:11–21 Meeting Samuel the Prophet
Saul and his servant ask young maidens for directions to the seer, Samuel. They learn that Samuel is in the city preparing for a sacrifice that day (vv. 11-21).
1 Samuel 9:22–24 Anointed as King
Samuel takes Saul and his servant into the guest room, seating them in the best place. He instructs the cook to bring the reserved portion for Saul to eat, as it was kept for the appointed time (vv. 22-24).
1 Samuel 9:25–27 God’s Message to Saul
Samuel talks with Saul and sends his servant away, preparing to deliver a divine message to Saul regarding his future (vv. 25-27).
Key verses
1 Samuel 9:6The servant speaks to Saul about a man of God in the city, prompting their search for guidance on the lost donkeys and setting in motion Saul's encounter with Samuel.
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Study questions
Questions for studying 1 Samuel 9
- observeIn v6, why does the servant suggest going to Samuel?
- observeWhat does Saul carry with him in v8 to offer the man of God?
- interpretSamuel's words in v20 about what is desirable: how does this set up Saul's identity?
- interpretIn v21, why does Saul emphasize his family's low status among the Benjamites?
- applyWhen have you felt unworthy like Saul did in v21 about his background?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo 1 Samuel 9
- 1 Samuel 101 Samuel 9:16 and 1 Samuel 10:1Both anoint: 1 Samuel 9:16 says you shall anoint him, while 1 Samuel 10:1 says Yahweh anointed you.
- 2 Samuel 71 Samuel 9:21 and 2 Samuel 7:18Both humility: 1 Samuel 9:21 asks why do you speak to me, while 2 Samuel 7:18 asks who am I, Lord Yahweh.
- 1 Samuel 161 Samuel 9:2 and 1 Samuel 16:7Both evaluation: 1 Samuel 9:2 describes Saul’s stature, while 1 Samuel 16:7 says Yahweh looks at the heart.
- 1 Samuel 151 Samuel 9:15 and 1 Samuel 15:1Both anoint: 1 Samuel 9:15 says Yahweh sent me to anoint you, while 1 Samuel 15:1 says Yahweh sent me to anoint you.
- Exodus 31 Samuel 9:16 and Exodus 3:7Both cry: 1 Samuel 9:16 says their cry has come to me, while Exodus 3:7 says I have heard their cry because of their taskmasters.
- Exodus 21 Samuel 9:16 and Exodus 2:23Both cry: 1 Samuel 9:16 says their cry has come to me, while Exodus 2:23 says their cry came up to God.
Related chapters
Chapters that connect with 1 Samuel 9
Elsewhere on ScriptureDepth
Where to go from here
- 1 Samuel: the whole bookFirst Samuel tracks Israel's transition from tribal chaos to monarchy through three interlocking lives.
- Full Year Chronological Bible, day 88Day 88 of 365: 1 Samuel 6–9.
- PrayerWhat the Bible says about prayer, with verses.
- Common Bible questionsThe questions people bring to Bible study, each answered from the text.
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