ScriptureDepth's study of Joshua 1
“Haven’t I commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Don’t be afraid. Don’t be dismayed, for Yahweh your God is with you wherever you go.”
Joshua 1:9
Yahweh speaks to Joshua, commanding him to be strong and courageous, settling his fears about leading Israel as they prepare to cross the 'Jordan'.
What Joshua 1 is about
After Moses died, Yahweh spoke to Joshua, Moses’ assistant. Yahweh commanded Joshua to arise and cross the Jordan River with the people to possess the land He was giving to them (vv. 1-2). Yahweh promised Joshua that every place he stepped would be his (vv. 3-5). He assured Joshua of His presence, stating that no one would stand against him. Yahweh urged Joshua to be strong and courageous, and to follow the law given through Moses (vv. 6-9). Joshua then instructed the officers to prepare the people for crossing the Jordan in three days (vv. 10-11). He reminded the eastern tribes of their duty to help their brothers in battle until all possessed their land (vv. 12-15). The people pledged their loyalty to Joshua and promised to obey his commands (vv. 16-17). Joshua warned that anyone who rebelled against his command would face death (v. 18).
Yahweh commands Joshua to be strong and courageous, assuring him of His constant presence.
Joshua 1 at a glance
- Joshua 1:1–2God commissions Joshua after Moses
- Joshua 1:3–5God's promises of land and presence
- Joshua 1:6–9Call to strength and courage
- Joshua 1:10–11Preparation for crossing the Jordan
- Joshua 1:12–15Instructions to the eastern tribes
- Joshua 1:16–17The people's pledge of loyalty
- Joshua 1:18Consequences of rebellion
Key verse: Joshua 1:9
One thing to notice
The command 'be strong and courageous' appears in verses 6, 7, and 9. This repetition provides encouragement to Joshua as he prepares to lead the Israelites into the promised land. The directive is a consistent theme throughout these verses.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Joshua 1 (WEB)
God commissions Joshua after Moses Joshua 1:1–2
1Verse 1. Now after the death of Moses the servant of Yahweh, Yahweh spoke to Joshua the son of Nun, Moses’ servant, saying, 2Verse 2. “Moses my servant is dead. Now therefore arise, go across this Jordan, you, and all these people, to the land which I am giving to them, even to the children of Israel.
God's promises of land and presence Joshua 1:3–5
3Verse 3. I have given you every place that the sole of your foot will tread on, as I told Moses. 4Verse 4. From the wilderness, and this Lebanon, even to the great river, the river Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and to the great sea toward the going down of the sun, shall be your border. 5Verse 5. No man will be able to stand before you all the days of your life. As I was with Moses, so I will be with you. I will not fail you nor forsake you.
Call to strength and courage Joshua 1:6–9
6Verse 6. “Be strong and courageous; for you shall cause this people to inherit the land which I swore to their fathers to give them. 7Verse 7. Only be strong and very courageous. Be careful to observe to do according to all the law, which Moses my servant commanded you. Don’t turn from it to the right hand or to the left, that you may have good success wherever you go. 8Verse 8. This book of the law shall not depart from your mouth, but you shall meditate on it day and night, that you may observe to do according to all that is written in it; for then you shall make your way prosperous, and then you shall have good success.
9Verse 9. Haven’t I commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Don’t be afraid. Don’t be dismayed, for Yahweh your God is with you wherever you go.”
Preparation for crossing the Jordan Joshua 1:10–11
10Verse 10. Then Joshua commanded the officers of the people, saying, 11Verse 11. “Pass through the middle of the camp, and command the people, saying, ‘Prepare food; for within three days you are to pass over this Jordan, to go in to possess the land, which Yahweh your God gives you to possess it.’”
Instructions to the eastern tribes Joshua 1:12–15
12Verse 12. Joshua spoke to the Reubenites, and to the Gadites, and to the half-tribe of Manasseh, saying, 13Verse 13. “Remember the word which Moses the servant of Yahweh commanded you, saying, ‘Yahweh your God gives you rest, and will give you this land. 14Verse 14. Your wives, your little ones, and your livestock, shall live in the land which Moses gave you beyond the Jordan; but you shall pass over before your brothers armed, all the mighty men of valor, and shall help them 15Verse 15. until Yahweh has given your brothers rest, as he has given you, and they have also possessed the land which Yahweh your God gives them. Then you shall return to the land of your possession, and possess it, which Moses the servant of Yahweh gave you beyond the Jordan toward the sunrise.’”
The people's pledge of loyalty Joshua 1:16–17
16Verse 16. They answered Joshua, saying, “All that you have commanded us we will do, and wherever you send us we will go. 17Verse 17. Just as we listened to Moses in all things, so will we listen to you. Only may Yahweh your God be with you, as he was with Moses.
Consequences of rebellion Joshua 1:18
18Verse 18. Whoever rebels against your commandment, and doesn’t listen to your words in all that you command him shall himself be put to death. Only be strong and courageous.”
World English Bible (public domain)
Go deeper
Ask the AI about Joshua 1
Bring your question about the chapter, the key verse, or how this passage fits the rest of Scripture. Ask unlimited questions and keep study notes on every chapter. 7 days free, no card.
Audio overview, recorded from an earlier summary · ~1 min
Main themes in Joshua 1
Leadership and succession
God directly commissions Joshua to lead the people after Moses' death in v. 1. This transition of leadership is marked by God's assurance of support, as He states, 'as I was with Moses, so I will be with you' in v. 5. Joshua's leadership is established in this moment of succession, setting the stage for the people's journey into the promised land.
Courage and strength
God commands Joshua to 'be strong and courageous' in verses 6, 7, and 9, making clear that these qualities are essential for the leadership role ahead. The repetition of this exhortation aims to build Joshua's confidence as he prepares to guide Israel into the promised land. The call to strength acknowledges the difficulties that Joshua and the Israelites will face during this transition.
Faithfulness to God's Word
In verse 7, Joshua is instructed to 'observe to do according to all the law' that Moses commanded, indicating that adherence to God's Word is vital for success. Additionally, verse 8 emphasizes the need for meditation on 'this book of the law,' linking it to the fulfillment of God's promises. Faithfulness to God's directives is presented as crucial in this foundational moment for Israel.
Divine presence and guidance
God reassures Joshua of His continual presence in v. 5, stating, 'I will not fail you nor forsake you.' This promise of divine guidance is pivotal as Joshua prepares for the monumental task of leading Israel into Canaan. God's presence is further emphasized in v. 9, where Joshua is reminded that 'Yahweh your God is with you wherever you go,' establishing a foundation of reliance on God's support.
Chapter outline
How Joshua 1 unfolds
Joshua 1:1–2 God commissions Joshua after Moses
Yahweh speaks to Joshua after Moses’ death, commissioning him to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land, instructing him to 'arise, go across this Jordan' (v. 2).
Joshua 1:3–5 God's promises of land and presence
God promises Joshua the land, stating that He has 'given you every place that the sole of your foot will tread on' (v. 3) and assuring Joshua of His continual presence (v. 5).
Joshua 1:6–9 Call to strength and courage
Joshua is repeatedly commanded to be 'strong and courageous' (vv. 6, 9), with the stipulation that he must adhere to the law given by Moses, outlining the necessity for obedience (v. 7).
Joshua 1:10–11 Preparation for crossing the Jordan
Joshua commands the officers to instruct the people to 'Prepare food' for crossing the Jordan within three days, preparing them to 'possess the land' God promised (vv. 10-11).
Joshua 1:12–15 Instructions to the eastern tribes
Joshua addresses the Reubenites, Gadites, and half-tribe of Manasseh, directing them to assist their fellow Israelites in conquering the Promised Land, while their families remain behind (vv. 12-14).
Joshua 1:16–17 The people's pledge of loyalty
The people respond to Joshua with a pledge of loyalty, affirming their commitment to follow his commands 'just as we listened to Moses in all things' (v. 17).
Joshua 1:18 Consequences of rebellion
Joshua warns that anyone who 'rebels against your commandment' and does not listen 'shall himself be put to death,' urging him to 'be strong and courageous' (v. 18).
Key verses
Get a short devotional by email, one passage and one question a day.
One short email each morning, with the free study guide. Unsubscribe anytime. By subscribing you agree to our Terms and Privacy Policy. We use your address only to send this email.
Study questions
Questions for studying Joshua 1
- observeIn v2, what does Yahweh ask Joshua to do after Moses’ death?
- observeWhat does Yahweh promise Joshua in v5 regarding his leadership?
- interpretThe command to 'meditate' in v8: what does this suggest about Joshua's leadership style?
- interpretThe phrase 'Be strong and courageous' appears multiple times; why does God emphasize this to Joshua in vv. 6 and 9?
- applyWhen have you been challenged to 'be strong and courageous' in a difficult situation like Joshua in v6?
For Bible groups
Study Joshua 1 with your group
A free one-page handout with the overview, key verse, outline and discussion questions, ready to print for everyone at the table.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Joshua 1
- Isaiah 41Joshua 1:9 and Isaiah 41:10Both do not be afraid: Joshua 1:9 says, “Don’t be afraid,” while Isaiah 41:10 states, “Don’t you be afraid.”
- Deuteronomy 31Joshua 1:9 and Deuteronomy 31:6Both be strong and courageous: Joshua 1:9 commands, “Be strong and courageous,” while Deuteronomy 31:6 says, “Be strong and courageous.”
- Psalm 119Joshua 1:8 and Psalm 119:15Both meditate: Joshua 1:8 instructs, “you shall meditate on it day and night,” while Psalm 119:15 says, “I will meditate on your precepts.”
- Isaiah 43Joshua 1:9 and Isaiah 43:2Both I will be with you: Joshua 1:9 states, “Yahweh your God is with you,” while Isaiah 43:2 says, “I will be with you.”
- 1 Corinthians 16Joshua 1:9 and 1 Corinthians 16:13Both be strong: Joshua 1:9 commands, “Be strong and courageous,” while 1 Corinthians 16:13 says, “Be courageous! Be strong!”
- Genesis 28Joshua 1:9 and Genesis 28:15Both I am with you: Joshua 1:9 assures, “Yahweh your God is with you,” while Genesis 28:15 states, “I am with you, and will keep you.”
Related chapters
Chapters that connect with Joshua 1
Studied in
Where Joshua 1 comes up on ScriptureDepth
Elsewhere on ScriptureDepth
Where to go from here
- Joshua: the whole bookJoshua narrates the moment promise becomes geography.
- Full Year Chronological Bible, day 71Day 71 of 365: Deuteronomy 34 · Joshua 1–2.
- StrengthWhat the Bible says about strength, with verses.
- Common Bible questionsThe questions people bring to Bible study, each answered from the text.
- Today's devotionalOne verse and a short reflection, new every morning.
Joshua 1: frequently asked questions
What is Joshua 1 about?+
What is the key verse in Joshua 1?+
What are the main themes of Joshua 1?+
Studying Joshua with a print Bible beside you? See our study Bible guides.