Judges 1

Judah's Initial Victories Judges 1:4–7

⁴Verse 4. Judah went up, and Yahweh delivered the Canaanites and the Perizzites into their hand. They struck ten thousand men in Bezek. ⁵Verse 5. They found Adoni-Bezek in Bezek, and they fought against him. They struck the Canaanites and the Perizzites. ⁶Verse 6. But Adoni-Bezek fled. They pursued him, caught him, and cut off his thumbs and his big toes. ⁷Verse 7. Adoni-Bezek said, “Seventy kings, having their thumbs and their big toes cut off, scavenged under my table. As I have done, so God has done to me.” They brought him to Jerusalem, and he died there.

Judah Conquers Jerusalem and Hebron Judges 1:8–10

⁸Verse 8. The children of Judah fought against Jerusalem, took it, struck it with the edge of the sword, and set the city on fire. ⁹Verse 9. After that, the children of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites who lived in the hill country, and in the South, and in the lowland. ¹⁰Verse 10. Judah went against the Canaanites who lived in Hebron. (The name of Hebron before that was Kiriath Arba.) They struck Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai.

Caleb's Challenge and Reward Judges 1:11–15

¹¹Verse 11. From there he went against the inhabitants of Debir. (The name of Debir before that was Kiriath Sepher.) ¹²Verse 12. Caleb said, “I will give Achsah my daughter as wife to the man who strikes Kiriath Sepher, and takes it.” ¹³Verse 13. Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother, took it, so he gave him Achsah his daughter as his wife. ¹⁴Verse 14. When she came, she got him to ask her father for a field. She got off her donkey; and Caleb said to her, “What would you like?” ¹⁵Verse 15. She said to him, “Give me a blessing; because you have set me in the land of the South, give me also springs of water.” Then Caleb gave her the upper springs and the lower springs.

Further Conquests by Judah Judges 1:16–20

¹⁶Verse 16. The children of the Kenite, Moses’ brother-in-law, went up out of the city of palm trees with the children of Judah into the wilderness of Judah, which is in the south of Arad; and they went and lived with the people. ¹⁷Verse 17. Judah went with Simeon his brother, and they struck the Canaanites who inhabited Zephath, and utterly destroyed it. The name of the city was called Hormah. ¹⁸Verse 18. Also Judah took Gaza with its border, and Ashkelon with its border, and Ekron with its border. ¹⁹Verse 19. Yahweh was with Judah; and drove out the inhabitants of the hill country; for he could not drive out the inhabitants of the valley, because they had chariots of iron.

²⁰Verse 20. They gave Hebron to Caleb, as Moses had said, and he drove the three sons of Anak out of there.

Failures of Benjamin and Joseph Judges 1:21–29

²¹Verse 21. The children of Benjamin did not drive out the Jebusites who inhabited Jerusalem, but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Benjamin in Jerusalem to this day. ²²Verse 22. The house of Joseph also went up against Bethel, and Yahweh was with them. ²³Verse 23. The house of Joseph sent to spy out Bethel. (The name of the city before that was Luz.) ²⁴Verse 24. The watchers saw a man come out of the city, and they said to him, “Please show us the entrance into the city, and we will deal kindly with you.” ²⁵Verse 25. He showed them the entrance into the city, and they struck the city with the edge of the sword; but they let the man and all his family go.

²⁶Verse 26. The man went into the land of the Hittites, built a city, and called its name Luz, which is its name to this day. ²⁷Verse 27. Manasseh did not drive out the inhabitants of Beth Shean and its towns, nor Taanach and its towns, nor the inhabitants of Dor and its towns, nor the inhabitants of Ibleam and its towns, nor the inhabitants of Megiddo and its towns; but the Canaanites would dwell in that land. ²⁸Verse 28. When Israel had grown strong, they put the Canaanites to forced labor, and did not utterly drive them out. ²⁹Verse 29. Ephraim didn’t drive out the Canaanites who lived in Gezer, but the Canaanites lived in Gezer among them.

Incomplete Conquests of Other Tribes Judges 1:30–36

³⁰Verse 30. Zebulun didn’t drive out the inhabitants of Kitron, nor the inhabitants of Nahalol; but the Canaanites lived among them, and became subject to forced labor. ³¹Verse 31. Asher didn’t drive out the inhabitants of Acco, nor the inhabitants of Sidon, nor of Ahlab, nor of Achzib, nor of Helbah, nor of Aphik, nor of Rehob; ³²Verse 32. but the Asherites lived among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land; for they did not drive them out. ³³Verse 33. Naphtali didn’t drive out the inhabitants of Beth Shemesh, nor the inhabitants of Beth Anath; but he lived among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land. Nevertheless the inhabitants of Beth Shemesh and of Beth Anath became subject to forced labor.

³⁴Verse 34. The Amorites forced the children of Dan into the hill country, for they would not allow them to come down to the valley; ³⁵Verse 35. but the Amorites would dwell in Mount Heres, in Aijalon, and in Shaalbim. Yet the hand of the house of Joseph prevailed, so that they became subject to forced labor. ³⁶Verse 36. The border of the Amorites was from the ascent of Akrabbim, from the rock, and upward.