ScriptureDepth's study of Luke 10
“He answered, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your strength, and with all your mind; and your neighbor as yourself.”
Luke 10:27
Jesus speaks to a lawyer about eternal life, defining 'neighbor' with a command to love God fully and to love others, as illustrated by the parable of the Good Samaritan.
What Luke 10 is about
The Lord appointed seventy others and sent them two by two into every city where he would come (vv. 1-3). He instructed them to pray for more laborers and to carry nothing for their journey. The disciples were to greet each house with peace and stay with those who welcomed them (vv. 4-12). Jesus pronounced woes to Chorazin and Bethsaida for their unrepentance, stating it would be worse for them than for Tyre and Sidon (vv. 13-16). When the seventy returned, they reported joyfully that even demons were subject to them. Jesus spoke of seeing Satan fall from heaven and told them to rejoice that their names were written in heaven (vv. 17-24). A lawyer tested Jesus about eternal life, leading to the parable of the Good Samaritan, where mercy is shown by a Samaritan to a wounded man (vv. 25-37). Martha welcomed Jesus into her home, while Mary listened to him, leading to Jesus affirming Mary’s choice (vv. 38-42).
Jesus said, 'Go and do likewise,' leaving the reader with the call to show mercy.
Luke 10 at a glance
- Luke 10:1–3Sending the Seventy-Two Disciples
- Luke 10:4–12Instructions for the Journey
- Luke 10:13–16Woes to Unrepentant Cities
- Luke 10:17–24The Disciples' Return and Joy
- Luke 10:25–37The Parable of the Good Samaritan
- Luke 10:38–42Mary and Martha's Encounter
Key verse: Luke 10:27
One thing to notice
In verses 10-12, Jesus instructs the disciples to say, 'God’s Kingdom has come near to you,' if they are not received in a city. They are also to wipe off even the dust from that city.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Luke 10 (WEB)
Sending the Seventy-Two Disciples Luke 10:1–3
1Verse 1. Now after these things, the Lord also appointed seventy others, and sent them two by two ahead of him into every city and place, where he was about to come. 2Verse 2. Then he said to them, “The harvest is indeed plentiful, but the laborers are few. Pray therefore to the Lord of the harvest, that he may send out laborers into his harvest. 3Verse 3. Go your ways. Behold, I send you out as lambs among wolves.
Instructions for the Journey Luke 10:4–12
4Verse 4. Carry no purse, nor wallet, nor sandals. Greet no one on the way. 5Verse 5. Into whatever house you enter, first say, ‘Peace be to this house.’ 6Verse 6. If a son of peace is there, your peace will rest on him; but if not, it will return to you. 7Verse 7. Remain in that same house, eating and drinking the things they give, for the laborer is worthy of his wages. Don’t go from house to house. 8Verse 8. Into whatever city you enter, and they receive you, eat the things that are set before you. 9Verse 9. Heal the sick who are therein, and tell them, ‘God’s Kingdom has come near to you.’
10Verse 10. But into whatever city you enter, and they don’t receive you, go out into its streets and say, 11Verse 11. ‘Even the dust from your city that clings to us, we wipe off against you. Nevertheless know this, that God’s Kingdom has come near to you.’ 12Verse 12. I tell you, it will be more tolerable in that day for Sodom than for that city.
Woes to Unrepentant Cities Luke 10:13–16
13Verse 13. “Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon which were done in you, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. 14Verse 14. But it will be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon in the judgment than for you. 15Verse 15. You, Capernaum, who are exalted to heaven, will be brought down to Hades. 16Verse 16. Whoever listens to you listens to me, and whoever rejects you rejects me. Whoever rejects me rejects him who sent me.”
The Disciples' Return and Joy Luke 10:17–24
17Verse 17. The seventy returned with joy, saying, “Lord, even the demons are subject to us in your name!” 18Verse 18. He said to them, “I saw Satan having fallen like lightning from heaven. 19Verse 19. Behold, I give you authority to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy. Nothing will in any way hurt you. 20Verse 20. Nevertheless, don’t rejoice in this, that the spirits are subject to you, but rejoice that your names are written in heaven.” 21Verse 21. In that same hour Jesus rejoiced in the Holy Spirit, and said, “I thank you, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that you have hidden these things from the wise and understanding, and revealed them to little children. Yes, Father, for so it was well-pleasing in your sight.”
22Verse 22. Turning to the disciples, he said, “All things have been delivered to me by my Father. No one knows who the Son is, except the Father, and who the Father is, except the Son, and he to whomever the Son desires to reveal him.” 23Verse 23. Turning to the disciples, he said privately, “Blessed are the eyes which see the things that you see, 24Verse 24. for I tell you that many prophets and kings desired to see the things which you see, and didn’t see them, and to hear the things which you hear, and didn’t hear them.”
The Parable of the Good Samaritan Luke 10:25–37
25Verse 25. Behold, a certain lawyer stood up and tested him, saying, “Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?” 26Verse 26. He said to him, “What is written in the law? How do you read it?” 27Verse 27. He answered, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your strength, and with all your mind; and your neighbor as yourself.” 28Verse 28. He said to him, “You have answered correctly. Do this, and you will live.” 29Verse 29. But he, desiring to justify himself, asked Jesus, “Who is my neighbor?” 30Verse 30. Jesus answered, “A certain man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and he fell among robbers, who both stripped him and beat him, and departed, leaving him half dead.
31Verse 31. By chance a certain priest was going down that way. When he saw him, he passed by on the other side. 32Verse 32. In the same way a Levite also, when he came to the place, and saw him, passed by on the other side. 33Verse 33. But a certain Samaritan, as he traveled, came where he was. When he saw him, he was moved with compassion, 34Verse 34. came to him, and bound up his wounds, pouring on oil and wine. He set him on his own animal, and brought him to an inn, and took care of him. 35Verse 35. On the next day, when he departed, he took out two denarii, and gave them to the host, and said to him, ‘Take care of him. Whatever you spend beyond that, I will repay you when I return.’
36Verse 36. Now which of these three do you think seemed to be a neighbor to him who fell among the robbers?” 37Verse 37. He said, “He who showed mercy on him.” Then Jesus said to him, “Go and do likewise.”
Mary and Martha's Encounter Luke 10:38–42
38Verse 38. As they went on their way, he entered into a certain village, and a certain woman named Martha received him into her house. 39Verse 39. She had a sister called Mary, who also sat at Jesus’ feet, and heard his word. 40Verse 40. But Martha was distracted with much serving, and she came up to him, and said, “Lord, don’t you care that my sister left me to serve alone? Ask her therefore to help me.” 41Verse 41. Jesus answered her, “Martha, Martha, you are anxious and troubled about many things, 42Verse 42. but one thing is needed. Mary has chosen the good part, which will not be taken away from her.”
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Luke 10
Mission
In verses 1-3, Jesus appoints seventy others and sends them out two by two, instructing them on their mission. He emphasizes the need for laborers, saying, 'the harvest is indeed plentiful, but the laborers are few.' The chapter details their instructions and the urgency of their task, indicating a broad mission field waiting for the message of the Kingdom.
Kingdom of God
In verses 9 and 11, the seventy are instructed to proclaim, 'God’s Kingdom has come near to you' as they heal the sick. This theme is further highlighted in Jesus' woes against unrepentant cities in verses 13-15, where he contrasts their rejection with the fate of Tyre and Sidon. The Kingdom's nearness carries both an invitation and a warning, marking its significance in Jesus' ministry.
Compassion
Compassion surfaces in the parable of the Good Samaritan in verses 30-37. A Samaritan, moved with compassion, aids a wounded man left by the roadside, while a priest and a Levite pass by without helping. Jesus concludes by telling the lawyer to 'Go and do likewise,' which calls for active compassion towards others, transcending social boundaries.
Devotion to Christ
In verses 38-42, the contrasting attitudes of Martha and Mary towards Jesus reveal a theme of devotion. While Martha is 'distracted with much serving,' Mary chooses to sit at Jesus' feet, listening to his teaching. Jesus affirms Mary's choice, saying, 'Mary has chosen the good part, which will not be taken away from her,' thus highlighting the value of prioritizing devotion to Christ above all else.
Chapter outline
How Luke 10 unfolds
Luke 10:1–3 Sending the Seventy-Two Disciples
Jesus appoints seventy others and sends them ahead in pairs (v. 1). He instructs them that the harvest is plentiful, but laborers are few, urging them to pray for more laborers (v. 2).
Luke 10:4–12 Instructions for the Journey
The disciples receive specific instructions for their journey, including not carrying extra supplies and greeting no one along the way (vv. 4-5). They are to bring peace to homes and heal the sick, proclaiming that 'God’s Kingdom has come near to you' (vv. 9-10).
Luke 10:13–16 Woes to Unrepentant Cities
Jesus pronounces woes on Chorazin, Bethsaida, and Capernaum for their lack of repentance despite witnessing his mighty works (vv. 13-15). He warns that judgment will be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon than for these cities (v. 14).
Luke 10:17–24 The Disciples' Return and Joy
The seventy return joyfully, reporting that even demons are subject to them in Jesus' name (v. 17). Jesus acknowledges their authority and emphasizes that true joy comes from their names being written in heaven (vv. 19-20).
Luke 10:25–37 The Parable of the Good Samaritan
A lawyer tests Jesus about inheriting eternal life, and Jesus prompts him to answer based on the law (vv. 25-26). The lawyer defines 'neighbor,' leading to the parable of the Good Samaritan, illustrating true compassion and mercy (vv. 30-37).
Luke 10:38–42 Mary and Martha's Encounter
Martha welcomes Jesus into her home, but becomes distracted with serving while her sister Mary sits at Jesus' feet (vv. 38-40). Jesus tells Martha that Mary has chosen the 'good part,' emphasizing the value of being present with him (v. 42).
Key verses
Luke 10:27Jesus speaks to a lawyer about eternal life, defining 'neighbor' with a command to love God fully and to love others, as illustrated by the parable of the Good Samaritan.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Luke 10
- observeIn v2, what does Jesus say about the number of laborers for the harvest?
- observeWhat does the Samaritan do for the wounded man in vv. 34-35?
- interpretIn vv. 13-15, why does Jesus pronounce woes on Chorazin, Bethsaida, and Capernaum?
- interpretJesus' statement in v22 about knowing the Father: what does this imply about revelation?
- applyWhen have you felt like Martha, distracted by duties instead of focusing on Jesus?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Luke 10
- Matthew 22Luke 10:27 and Matthew 22:37Both command love: Luke 10:27 says, 'You shall love the Lord your God...' while Matthew 22:37 states, 'You shall love the Lord your God...'.
- Mark 16Luke 10:19 and Mark 16:18Both give authority: Luke 10:19 states, 'I give you authority to tread on serpents...' while Mark 16:18 says, 'they will take up serpents... it will in no way hurt them.'
- Mark 12Luke 10:27 and Mark 12:30Both command love: Luke 10:27 says, 'You shall love the Lord your God...' while Mark 12:30 states, 'you shall love the Lord your God...'.
- Matthew 10Luke 10:3 and Matthew 10:16Both send out among dangers: Luke 10:3 states, 'I send you out as lambs among wolves' while Matthew 10:16 says, 'I send you out as sheep among wolves.'
- Romans 16Luke 10:19 and Romans 16:20Both speak of authority over the enemy: Luke 10:19 states, 'I give you authority to tread on serpents...' while Romans 16:20 says, 'the God of peace will quickly crush Satan...'.
- Psalm 91Luke 10:19 and Psalm 91:13Both mention treading on dangerous creatures: Luke 10:19 states, 'you will tread on serpents' while Psalm 91:13 says, 'You will tread on the lion and cobra...'.
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Where to go from here
- Luke: the whole bookLuke alone tells us his method.
- 30-Day Gospel Journey, day 19Day 19 of 30: On the Road to Jerusalem.
- SalvationWhat the Bible says about salvation, with verses.
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