ScriptureDepth's study of Luke 19
“For the Son of Man came to seek and to save that which was lost.”
Luke 19:10
Jesus says this to Zacchaeus after he shows repentance, turning the tax collector's past actions into a declaration of purpose for salvation in this chapter.
What Luke 19 is about
In Jericho, Zacchaeus, a rich chief tax collector, seeks to see Jesus but cannot due to the crowd. He climbs a sycamore tree to get a better view. When Jesus sees him, he calls for Zacchaeus to come down and states he will stay at his house (vv. 1-6). The crowd murmurs about Jesus associating with a sinner. Zacchaeus declares he will give half of his goods to the poor and restore four times what he has wrongfully taken (vv. 7-10). Jesus tells him that salvation has come to his house. Jesus tells a parable of a nobleman who gives minas to his servants, rewarding the faithful and punishing the unproductive (vv. 11-27). Jesus approaches Jerusalem, riding on a colt, while the disciples praise God (vv. 28-40). He weeps over Jerusalem, lamenting their refusal to recognize their time of visitation (vv. 41-44). Jesus cleanses the temple, denouncing it as a 'den of robbers' (vv. 45-48).
The Son of Man came to seek and to save that which was lost.
Luke 19 at a glance
- Luke 19:1–6Zacchaeus Seeks Jesus
- Luke 19:7–10Response to Jesus's Invitation
- Luke 19:11–27Parable of the Minas
- Luke 19:28–40Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem
- Luke 19:41–44Jesus Weeps Over Jerusalem
- Luke 19:45–48Cleansing the Temple
Key verse: Luke 19:10
One thing to notice
In verses 12-13, a nobleman goes to receive a kingdom and gives ten servants 'ten mina coins.' They are instructed to 'conduct business until I come.' The response of these servants is recorded in verses 16-19, where they present the profits they have made from the mina.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Luke 19 (WEB)
Zacchaeus Seeks Jesus Luke 19:1–6
1Verse 1. He entered and was passing through Jericho. 2Verse 2. There was a man named Zacchaeus. He was a chief tax collector, and he was rich. 3Verse 3. He was trying to see who Jesus was, and couldn’t because of the crowd, because he was short. 4Verse 4. He ran on ahead, and climbed up into a sycamore tree to see him, for he was going to pass that way. 5Verse 5. When Jesus came to the place, he looked up and saw him, and said to him, “Zacchaeus, hurry and come down, for today I must stay at your house.” 6Verse 6. He hurried, came down, and received him joyfully.
Response to Jesus's Invitation Luke 19:7–10
7Verse 7. When they saw it, they all murmured, saying, “He has gone in to lodge with a man who is a sinner.” 8Verse 8. Zacchaeus stood and said to the Lord, “Behold, Lord, half of my goods I give to the poor. If I have wrongfully exacted anything of anyone, I restore four times as much.” 9Verse 9. Jesus said to him, “Today, salvation has come to this house, because he also is a son of Abraham. 10Verse 10. For the Son of Man came to seek and to save that which was lost.”
Parable of the Minas Luke 19:11–27
11Verse 11. As they heard these things, he went on and told a parable, because he was near Jerusalem, and they supposed that God’s Kingdom would be revealed immediately. 12Verse 12. He said therefore, “A certain nobleman went into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom, and to return. 13Verse 13. He called ten servants of his, and gave them ten mina coins, and told them, ‘Conduct business until I come.’ 14Verse 14. But his citizens hated him, and sent an envoy after him, saying, ‘We don’t want this man to reign over us.’ 15Verse 15. “When he had come back again, having received the kingdom, he commanded these servants, to whom he had given the money, to be called to him, that he might know what they had gained by conducting business.
16Verse 16. The first came before him, saying, ‘Lord, your mina has made ten more minas.’ 17Verse 17. “He said to him, ‘Well done, you good servant! Because you were found faithful with very little, you shall have authority over ten cities.’ 18Verse 18. “The second came, saying, ‘Your mina, Lord, has made five minas.’ 19Verse 19. “So he said to him, ‘And you are to be over five cities.’ 20Verse 20. Another came, saying, ‘Lord, behold, your mina, which I kept laid away in a handkerchief, 21Verse 21. for I feared you, because you are an exacting man. You take up that which you didn’t lay down, and reap that which you didn’t sow.’
22Verse 22. “He said to him, ‘Out of your own mouth will I judge you, you wicked servant! You knew that I am an exacting man, taking up that which I didn’t lay down, and reaping that which I didn’t sow. 23Verse 23. Then why didn’t you deposit my money in the bank, and at my coming, I might have earned interest on it?’ 24Verse 24. He said to those who stood by, ‘Take the mina away from him, and give it to him who has the ten minas.’ 25Verse 25. “They said to him, ‘Lord, he has ten minas!’ 26Verse 26. ‘For I tell you that to everyone who has, will more be given; but from him who doesn’t have, even that which he has will be taken away from him.
27Verse 27. But bring those enemies of mine who didn’t want me to reign over them here, and kill them before me.’”
Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem Luke 19:28–40
28Verse 28. Having said these things, he went on ahead, going up to Jerusalem. 29Verse 29. When he came near to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the mountain that is called Olivet, he sent two of his disciples, 30Verse 30. saying, “Go your way into the village on the other side, in which, as you enter, you will find a colt tied, which no man had ever sat upon. Untie it, and bring it. 31Verse 31. If anyone asks you, ‘Why are you untying it?’ say to him: ‘The Lord needs it.’” 32Verse 32. Those who were sent went away, and found things just as he had told them. 33Verse 33. As they were untying the colt, its owners said to them, “Why are you untying the colt?”
34Verse 34. They said, “The Lord needs it.” 35Verse 35. They brought it to Jesus. They threw their cloaks on the colt, and set Jesus on them. 36Verse 36. As he went, they spread their cloaks on the road. 37Verse 37. As he was now getting near, at the descent of the Mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works which they had seen, 38Verse 38. saying, “Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord! Peace in heaven, and glory in the highest!” 39Verse 39. Some of the Pharisees from the multitude said to him, “Teacher, rebuke your disciples!”
40Verse 40. He answered them, “I tell you that if these were silent, the stones would cry out.”
Jesus Weeps Over Jerusalem Luke 19:41–44
41Verse 41. When he came near, he saw the city and wept over it, 42Verse 42. saying, “If you, even you, had known today the things which belong to your peace! But now, they are hidden from your eyes. 43Verse 43. For the days will come on you, when your enemies will throw up a barricade against you, surround you, hem you in on every side, 44Verse 44. and will dash you and your children within you to the ground. They will not leave in you one stone on another, because you didn’t know the time of your visitation.”
Cleansing the Temple Luke 19:45–48
45Verse 45. He entered into the temple, and began to drive out those who bought and sold in it, 46Verse 46. saying to them, “It is written, ‘My house is a house of prayer,’ but you have made it a ‘den of robbers’!” 47Verse 47. He was teaching daily in the temple, but the chief priests and the scribes and the leading men among the people sought to destroy him. 48Verse 48. They couldn’t find what they might do, for all the people hung on to every word that he said.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Luke 19
repentance and salvation
Zacchaeus, a chief tax collector, demonstrates repentance when he stands before Jesus and proclaims, 'half of my goods I give to the poor' and 'if I have wrongfully exacted anything of anyone, I restore four times as much' (vv. 8-9). Jesus responds by stating, 'Today, salvation has come to this house' (v. 9), affirming that Zacchaeus's transformation brings him into salvation. This event highlights the broader mission of Jesus, who declares that he 'came to seek and to save that which was lost' (v. 10).
stewardship
In the parable of the minas, a nobleman entrusts ten servants with a mina each, instructing them to 'Conduct business until I come' (v. 13). The servants' varied responses to this command reveal their stewardship, as some double their investment while one hides his mina away. The nobleman's return to reward the faithful servants and to take away from the unproductive servant shows a clear expectation of responsible stewardship and accountability for what has been entrusted to them.
Jesus's kingship
As Jesus approaches Jerusalem, he is greeted with praise, with the multitude declaring, 'Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord!' (v. 38). Some Pharisees request Jesus to rebuke his followers, but he asserts, 'if these were silent, the stones would cry out' (v. 40). This interaction confirms his rightful place as King and the necessity for acknowledgment of his authority.
divine judgment and mercy
Jesus weeps over Jerusalem, lamenting, 'If you, even you, had known today the things which belong to your peace!' (v. 42). He predicts the city's destruction, saying, 'They will not leave in you one stone on another' (v. 44), revealing divine judgment for not recognizing his visitation. Jesus's sorrow illustrates his mercy for the city, even as he speaks of the consequences of their rejection.
Chapter outline
How Luke 19 unfolds
Luke 19:1–6 Zacchaeus Seeks Jesus
Zacchaeus, a wealthy chief tax collector, seeks to see Jesus but cannot due to the crowd, so he climbs a sycamore tree to gain a view (vv. 1-4). Jesus sees him and calls him down (v. 5).
Luke 19:7–10 Response to Jesus's Invitation
The crowd murmured because Jesus chose to stay with Zacchaeus, a sinner. Zacchaeus declared, 'half of my goods I give to the poor' and promised to restore fourfold to anyone he wronged (vv. 7-8).
Luke 19:11–27 Parable of the Minas
Jesus told a parable of a nobleman who gave ten minas to his servants, expecting them to conduct business. The servants' varying results led to rewards and a warning of judgment for the unproductive servant (vv. 11-27).
Luke 19:28–40 Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem
As Jesus approached Jerusalem, he sent two disciples to find a colt, saying, 'The Lord needs it.' The disciples laid their cloaks on the colt, and the crowd rejoiced, proclaiming, 'Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord' (vv. 28-38).
Luke 19:41–44 Jesus Weeps Over Jerusalem
Jesus wept over Jerusalem, lamenting their failure to recognize what would bring them peace. He prophesied their coming destruction, saying, 'they will not leave in you one stone on another' (vv. 41-44).
Luke 19:45–48 Cleansing the Temple
In the temple, Jesus drives out those buying and selling, declaring that it should be a house of prayer, while the religious leaders plot to destroy him (vv. 45-48).
Key verses
Luke 19:10Jesus says this to Zacchaeus after he shows repentance, turning the tax collector's past actions into a declaration of purpose for salvation in this chapter.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Luke 19
- observeIn v2, what is Zacchaeus's occupation and how does it describe his social status?
- observeWhat does Jesus say to Zacchaeus in v5, and what is the immediate response?
- interpretIn vv. 12-14, why do the citizens send an envoy saying, 'We don’t want this man to reign over us'?
- interpretIn vv. 41-44, what does Jesus mean when He says, 'you didn’t know the time of your visitation'?
- applyWhen have you felt overlooked like Zacchaeus did in v3, and how did you respond?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Luke 19
- Matthew 9Luke 19:10 and Matthew 9:13Both call to repentance: Luke 19:10 says lost are sought, while Matthew 9:13 states Jesus calls sinners, not the righteous.
- Luke 15Luke 19:10 and Luke 15:4Both seek the lost: Luke 19:10 notes seeking to save the lost, while Luke 15:4 speaks of finding a lost sheep.
- John 10Luke 19:10 and John 10:10Both assure life: Luke 19:10 says Jesus seeks the lost, while John 10:10 promises abundant life.
- Matthew 21Luke 19:46 and Matthew 21:13Both cleanse the temple: Luke 19:46 declares the house of prayer, while Matthew 21:13 affirms it as such.
- Ezekiel 34Luke 19:10 and Ezekiel 34:16Both seek the lost: Luke 19:10 speaks of saving the lost, while Ezekiel 34:16 promises to seek lost sheep.
- 1 Timothy 1Luke 19:10 and 1 Timothy 1:15Both emphasize salvation: Luke 19:10 declares Jesus seeks the lost, while 1 Timothy 1:15 states He saves sinners.
Related chapters
Chapters that connect with Luke 19
Studied in
Where Luke 19 comes up on ScriptureDepth
Elsewhere on ScriptureDepth
Where to go from here
- Luke: the whole bookLuke alone tells us his method.
- 30-Day Gospel Journey, day 22Day 22 of 30: Zacchaeus and the Temple.
- SalvationWhat the Bible says about salvation, with verses.
- Common Bible questionsThe questions people bring to Bible study, each answered from the text.
- Today's devotionalOne verse and a short reflection, new every morning.
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