ScriptureDepth's study of Luke 21
“Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will by no means pass away.”
Luke 21:33
Jesus states this to his disciples in the context of impending destruction, settling the certainty that divine words endure even as 'heaven and earth' pass away.
What Luke 21 is about
Jesus sees rich people giving to the treasury and notices a poor widow who puts in two small brass coins. He tells the crowd that she has given more than the others because she gave all she had to live on (vv. 1-4). As people admire the temple's beauty, Jesus predicts its destruction, saying there will be a time when 'there will not be left here one stone on another that will not be thrown down' (vv. 5-6). His followers ask about the signs of these events. Jesus warns them of false prophets and assures them that they will face persecution but also be given words to speak (vv. 7-19). He describes the signs of the end times, including wars and natural disasters, and encourages them to recognize when their redemption is near (vv. 20-28). Finally, he exhorts them to be vigilant and pray to be worthy to stand before the Son of Man (vv. 29-38).
Jesus instructs to be watchful and pray to escape the coming trials and stand before him.
Luke 21 at a glance
- Luke 21:1–4The Widow's Offering
- Luke 21:5–19Prophecy of the Temple's Destruction
- Luke 21:20–28Signs of the End Times
- Luke 21:29–38Exhortation to Watchfulness
Key verse: Luke 21:33
One thing to notice
In verses 1-4, Jesus observes a poor widow's offering. He notes that she has put in more than all the others, as they contributed from their abundance. This contrasts with her poverty, where she gave all she had to live on.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Luke 21 (WEB)
The Widow's Offering Luke 21:1–4
1Verse 1. He looked up, and saw the rich people who were putting their gifts into the treasury. 2Verse 2. He saw a certain poor widow casting in two small brass coins. 3Verse 3. He said, “Truly I tell you, this poor widow put in more than all of them, 4Verse 4. for all these put in gifts for God from their abundance, but she, out of her poverty, put in all that she had to live on.”
Prophecy of the Temple's Destruction Luke 21:5–19
5Verse 5. As some were talking about the temple and how it was decorated with beautiful stones and gifts, he said, 6Verse 6. “As for these things which you see, the days will come, in which there will not be left here one stone on another that will not be thrown down.” 7Verse 7. They asked him, “Teacher, so when will these things be? What is the sign that these things are about to happen?” 8Verse 8. He said, “Watch out that you don’t get led astray, for many will come in my name, saying, ‘I am he,’ and, ‘The time is at hand.’ Therefore don’t follow them.
9Verse 9. When you hear of wars and disturbances, don’t be terrified, for these things must happen first, but the end won’t come immediately.” 10Verse 10. Then he said to them, “Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. 11Verse 11. There will be great earthquakes, famines, and plagues in various places. There will be terrors and great signs from heaven. 12Verse 12. But before all these things, they will lay their hands on you and will persecute you, delivering you up to synagogues and prisons, bringing you before kings and governors for my name’s sake. 13Verse 13. It will turn out as a testimony for you. 14Verse 14. Settle it therefore in your hearts not to meditate beforehand how to answer,
15Verse 15. for I will give you a mouth and wisdom which all your adversaries will not be able to withstand or to contradict. 16Verse 16. You will be handed over even by parents, brothers, relatives, and friends. They will cause some of you to be put to death. 17Verse 17. You will be hated by all men for my name’s sake. 18Verse 18. And not a hair of your head will perish. 19Verse 19. “By your endurance you will win your lives.
Signs of the End Times Luke 21:20–28
20Verse 20. “But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation is at hand. 21Verse 21. Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. Let those who are in the middle of her depart. Let those who are in the country not enter therein. 22Verse 22. For these are days of vengeance, that all things which are written may be fulfilled. 23Verse 23. Woe to those who are pregnant and to those who nurse infants in those days! For there will be great distress in the land, and wrath to this people. 24Verse 24. They will fall by the edge of the sword, and will be led captive into all the nations. Jerusalem will be trampled down by the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.
25Verse 25. There will be signs in the sun, moon, and stars; and on the earth anxiety of nations, in perplexity for the roaring of the sea and the waves; 26Verse 26. men fainting for fear, and for expectation of the things which are coming on the world: for the powers of the heavens will be shaken. 27Verse 27. Then they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory. 28Verse 28. But when these things begin to happen, look up, and lift up your heads, because your redemption is near.”
Exhortation to Watchfulness Luke 21:29–38
29Verse 29. He told them a parable. “See the fig tree, and all the trees. 30Verse 30. When they are already budding, you see it and know by your own selves that the summer is already near. 31Verse 31. Even so you also, when you see these things happening, know that God’s Kingdom is near. 32Verse 32. Most certainly I tell you, this generation will not pass away until all things are accomplished. 33Verse 33. Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will by no means pass away. 34Verse 34. “So be careful, or your hearts will be loaded down with carousing, drunkenness, and cares of this life, and that day will come on you suddenly.
35Verse 35. For it will come like a snare on all those who dwell on the surface of all the earth. 36Verse 36. Therefore be watchful all the time, praying that you may be counted worthy to escape all these things that will happen, and to stand before the Son of Man.” 37Verse 37. Every day Jesus was teaching in the temple, and every night he would go out and spend the night on the mountain that is called Olivet. 38Verse 38. All the people came early in the morning to him in the temple to hear him.
World English Bible (public domain)
Go deeper
Ask the AI about Luke 21
Bring your question about the chapter, the key verse, or how this passage fits the rest of Scripture. Ask unlimited questions and keep study notes on every chapter. 7 days free, no card.
Main themes in Luke 21
sacrificial giving
In vv. 1-4, Jesus observes rich people putting gifts into the treasury and a poor widow who casts in 'two small brass coins'. He states that the widow has given 'more than all of them' because her offering comes from her poverty, as she has given all she had to live on. This portrayal of sacrificial giving contrasts the abundance of the wealthy, showing the value of genuine sacrifice.
end times
In vv. 5-28, Jesus speaks about the impending destruction of the temple and signs of the end times. He warns of 'wars and disturbances', and events like 'great earthquakes, famines, and plagues'. As he describes these tumultuous occurrences, he instructs his followers to remain steadfast, indicating that through these trials, they should recognize the approach of God's Kingdom.
perseverance
In vv. 12-19, Jesus foretells that his followers will face persecution, being delivered to synagogues and imprisoned. Despite this, he assures them that 'it will turn out as a testimony for you' and that they should not worry about how to respond, as he will provide wisdom. The call to endure through suffering highlights the necessity of perseverance in their faith during challenging times.
vigilance
In verses 34-36, Jesus warns that hearts may become burdened with 'carousing, drunkenness, and cares of this life'. He indicates that the day of the Lord will arrive unexpectedly, like a snare. This leads him to call for watchfulness and prayer, as he instructs his followers to remain alert and prepared for the events preceding the coming of the Son of Man.
Chapter outline
How Luke 21 unfolds
Luke 21:1–4 The Widow's Offering
Jesus observes rich people giving to the treasury and highlights a poor widow who contributes 'two small brass coins' in her poverty, stating she gave more than the others because she gave all she had (vv. 1-4).
Luke 21:5–19 Prophecy of the Temple's Destruction
While discussing the temple's beauty, Jesus prophesies its destruction, warning that there will be events such as wars and persecutions, advising his followers not to be led astray or terrified (vv. 5-19).
Luke 21:20–28 Signs of the End Times
Jesus describes upcoming signs and distress, including the siege of Jerusalem, and encourages his followers to recognize these events as precursors to his return and the culmination of God's Kingdom (vv. 20-28).
Luke 21:29–38 Exhortation to Watchfulness
He emphasizes the need for vigilance against life's distractions and encourages prayer to be counted worthy to escape the forthcoming trials and to stand before the Son of Man (vv. 29-38).
Key verses
Luke 21:33Jesus states this to his disciples in the context of impending destruction, settling the certainty that divine words endure even as 'heaven and earth' pass away.
Get a short devotional by email, one passage and one question a day.
One short email each morning, with the free study guide. Unsubscribe anytime. By subscribing you agree to our Terms and Privacy Policy. We use your address only to send this email.
Study questions
Questions for studying Luke 21
- observeIn v3, what does Jesus say about the poor widow's offering compared to the rich people's?
- observeIn v20, who does Jesus say will surround Jerusalem with armies?
- interpretThe phrase 'the times of the Gentiles' in v24: what does it indicate about Jerusalem's future?
- interpretIn v10, what does Jesus mean by 'nation will rise against nation'?
- applyWhen have you felt the weight of 'cares of this life' from v34?
For Bible groups
Study Luke 21 with your group
A free one-page handout with the overview, key verse, outline and discussion questions, ready to print for everyone at the table.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Luke 21
- Matthew 24Luke 21:36 and Matthew 24:42Both urge vigilance: Luke 21:36 says to be watchful, while Matthew 24:42 commands to watch.
- Mark 13Luke 21:33 and Mark 13:31Both affirm the permanence of words: Luke 21:33 states my words will not pass away, while Mark 13:31 echoes the same.
- Luke 12Luke 21:15 and Luke 12:12Both assure wisdom: Luke 21:15 promises a mouth and wisdom, while Luke 12:12 speaks of the Holy Spirit teaching.
- 1 Thessalonians 5Luke 21:36 and 1 Thessalonians 5:17Both encourage prayer: Luke 21:36 urges praying to escape, while 1 Thessalonians 5:17 commands to pray without ceasing.
- Ephesians 6Luke 21:36 and Ephesians 6:13Both emphasize standing firm: Luke 21:36 focuses on standing before the Son of Man, while Ephesians 6:13 speaks of standing in the evil day.
- Matthew 10Luke 21:15 and Matthew 10:20Both promise divine speech: Luke 21:15 assures wisdom and mouth, while Matthew 10:20 states it is the Father's Spirit who speaks.
Related chapters
Chapters that connect with Luke 21
Studied in
Where Luke 21 comes up on ScriptureDepth
Elsewhere on ScriptureDepth
Where to go from here
- Luke: the whole bookLuke alone tells us his method.
- 30-Day Gospel Journey, day 22Day 22 of 30: Zacchaeus and the Temple.
- SalvationWhat the Bible says about salvation, with verses.
- Common Bible questionsThe questions people bring to Bible study, each answered from the text.
- Today's devotionalOne verse and a short reflection, new every morning.
Luke 21: frequently asked questions
What is Luke 21 about?+
What is the key verse in Luke 21?+
What are the main themes of Luke 21?+
Studying Luke with a print Bible beside you? See our study Bible guides.