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ScriptureDepth's study of Matthew 9

For which is easier, to say, ‘Your sins are forgiven;’ or to say, ‘Get up, and walk?’

Matthew 9:5

Jesus speaks this to the scribes questioning his authority to forgive sins, which reveals his power in healing and authority over both sin and physical ailments.

What Matthew 9 is about

Jesus crossed over and entered his city, where he healed a paralyzed man after forgiving his sins (vv. 1-8). Next, he called Matthew, a tax collector, to follow him. Many tax collectors and sinners joined Jesus and his disciples at a meal (vv. 9-13). When questioned about fasting, Jesus explained that his presence brought joy, and fasting would be appropriate later (vv. 14-17). A ruler approached Jesus to heal his deceased daughter. On the way, a woman with a blood issue touched his garment and was healed (vv. 18-26). Following this, two blind men asked for mercy, and Jesus healed them, instructing them to keep it secret. A mute and demon-possessed man was healed as well, leading the crowds to marvel at his works (vv. 27-34). Finally, Jesus taught in the cities and was moved with compassion for the people, telling his disciples to pray for laborers for the harvest (vv. 35-38).

Pray therefore that the Lord of the harvest will send out laborers into his harvest.

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Matthew 9 at a glance

  1. Matthew 9:1–8Healing the Paralytic
  2. Matthew 9:9–13Call of Matthew
  3. Matthew 9:14–17Teaching on Fasting
  4. Matthew 9:18–26Miracles of Healing
  5. Matthew 9:27–34Healing the Blind and Mute
  6. Matthew 9:35–38Compassion and the Harvest

Key verse: Matthew 9:5

One thing to notice

In this chapter, the expression of faith leads to healing. In verses 2 and 22, Jesus acknowledges faith as the key to the healing of the paralytic and the woman with the issue of blood, stating, 'Your faith has made you well.' The connection between faith and healing is clear throughout these accounts.

Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.

Chapter text

Read Matthew 9 (WEB)

Healing the Paralytic Matthew 9:1–8

Verse 1. He entered into a boat, and crossed over, and came into his own city. Verse 2. Behold, they brought to him a man who was paralyzed, lying on a bed. Jesus, seeing their faith, said to the paralytic, “Son, cheer up! Your sins are forgiven you.” Verse 3. Behold, some of the scribes said to themselves, “This man blasphemes.” Verse 4. Jesus, knowing their thoughts, said, “Why do you think evil in your hearts? Verse 5. For which is easier, to say, ‘Your sins are forgiven;’ or to say, ‘Get up, and walk?’ Verse 6. But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins-” (then he said to the paralytic), “Get up, and take up your mat, and go to your house.”

Verse 7. He arose and departed to his house. Verse 8. But when the multitudes saw it, they marveled and glorified God, who had given such authority to men.

Call of Matthew Matthew 9:9–13

Verse 9. As Jesus passed by from there, he saw a man called Matthew sitting at the tax collection office. He said to him,“Follow me.” He got up and followed him.Verse 10. As he sat in the house, behold, many tax collectors and sinners came and sat down with Jesus and his disciples.Verse 11. When the Pharisees saw it, they said to his disciples, “Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?”Verse 12. When Jesus heard it, he said to them,“Those who are healthy have no need for a physician, but those who are sick do.Verse 13. But you go and learn what this means: ‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice,’for I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.”

Teaching on Fasting Matthew 9:14–17

Verse 14. Then John’s disciples came to him, saying, “Why do we and the Pharisees fast often, but your disciples don’t fast?” Verse 15. Jesus said to them, “Can the friends of the bridegroom mourn, as long as the bridegroom is with them? But the days will come when the bridegroom will be taken away from them, and then they will fast. Verse 16. No one puts a piece of unshrunk cloth on an old garment; for the patch would tear away from the garment, and a worse hole is made. Verse 17. Neither do people put new wine into old wine skins, or else the skins would burst, and the wine be spilled, and the skins ruined. No, they put new wine into fresh wine skins, and both are preserved.”

Miracles of Healing Matthew 9:18–26

Verse 18. While he told these things to them, behold, a ruler came and worshiped him, saying, “My daughter has just died, but come and lay your hand on her, and she will live.” Verse 19. Jesus got up and followed him, as did his disciples. Verse 20. Behold, a woman who had an issue of blood for twelve years came behind him, and touched the fringe of his garment; Verse 21. for she said within herself, “If I just touch his garment, I will be made well.” Verse 22. But Jesus, turning around and seeing her, said, “Daughter, cheer up! Your faith has made you well.” And the woman was made well from that hour.

Verse 23. When Jesus came into the ruler’s house, and saw the flute players, and the crowd in noisy disorder, Verse 24. he said to them, “Make room, because the girl isn’t dead, but sleeping.” They were ridiculing him. Verse 25. But when the crowd was put out, he entered in, took her by the hand, and the girl arose. Verse 26. The report of this went out into all that land.

Healing the Blind and Mute Matthew 9:27–34

Verse 27. As Jesus passed by from there, two blind men followed him, calling out and saying, “Have mercy on us, son of David!” Verse 28. When he had come into the house, the blind men came to him. Jesus said to them, “Do you believe that I am able to do this?” They told him, “Yes, Lord.” Verse 29. Then he touched their eyes, saying, “According to your faith be it done to you.” Verse 30. Their eyes were opened. Jesus strictly commanded them, saying, “See that no one knows about this.” Verse 31. But they went out and spread abroad his fame in all that land. Verse 32. As they went out, behold, a mute man who was demon possessed was brought to him.

Verse 33. When the demon was cast out, the mute man spoke. The multitudes marveled, saying, “Nothing like this has ever been seen in Israel!” Verse 34. But the Pharisees said, “By the prince of the demons, he casts out demons.”

Compassion and the Harvest Matthew 9:35–38

Verse 35. Jesus went about all the cities and the villages, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the Good News of the Kingdom, and healing every disease and every sickness among the people. Verse 36. But when he saw the multitudes, he was moved with compassion for them, because they were harassed and scattered, like sheep without a shepherd. Verse 37. Then he said to his disciples, “The harvest indeed is plentiful, but the laborers are few. Verse 38. Pray therefore that the Lord of the harvest will send out laborers into his harvest.”

World English Bible (public domain)

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Main themes in Matthew 9

Authority of Jesus

In verses 2-6, Jesus forgives the sins of a paralyzed man, declaring, 'Son, cheer up! Your sins are forgiven you.' The scribes accuse him of blasphemy, but Jesus asserts his authority by healing the man, saying, 'Get up, and take up your mat, and go to your house.' The crowd marvels, recognizing that God has given such authority to men. This movement establishes Jesus’ divine power over both sin and physical ailments.

Faith and Healing

Verses 20-22 feature a woman with a bleeding issue who believes that touching Jesus' garment will heal her. Her faith leads to her healing, as Jesus affirms, 'Daughter, cheer up! Your faith has made you well.' Additionally, in verses 27-30, two blind men call out for mercy, and their faith results in restored sight. These accounts convey how faith in Jesus directly correlates with healing.

Inclusivity of the Gospel

In verses 10-13, Jesus dines with tax collectors and sinners, prompting Pharisees to question his choice of companions. Jesus responds, 'I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.' This interaction shows that the Gospel is open to all, regardless of societal status, as Jesus actively seeks those marginalized by religious elites. The narrative stresses that the message of repentance is not limited to the outwardly righteous.

Newness of Jesus' Kingdom

In verses 14-17, Jesus discusses the nature of his ministry using the metaphors of a bridegroom and new wine. He explains that 'the friends of the bridegroom' cannot mourn while he is with them, and that new wine must be put into fresh wine skins. This signifies a shift from old rituals to a new way of life that Jesus introduces, emphasizing the transformative nature of his kingdom.

Chapter outline

How Matthew 9 unfolds

  1. Matthew 9:1–8 Healing the Paralytic

    Jesus returns to his city and encounters a paralyzed man. He says, 'Your sins are forgiven you,' prompting disbelief from the scribes, who consider this blasphemy, before healing the man (vv. 1-8).

  2. Matthew 9:9–13 Call of Matthew

    Jesus calls Matthew, a tax collector, to follow him, and Matthew immediately complies (v. 9). At a meal with tax collectors and sinners, the Pharisees question Jesus’ association with them, to which he responds by emphasizing the need for mercy (vv. 10-13).

  3. Matthew 9:14–17 Teaching on Fasting

    John’s disciples ask Jesus why they and the Pharisees fast while his disciples do not. Jesus replies that his presence brings joy, noting that fasting will come when he is taken away (vv. 14-17).

  4. Matthew 9:18–26 Miracles of Healing

    A ruler worships Jesus, asking him to heal his dead daughter. On the way, a woman with a long-term illness touches his garment and is healed, and Jesus raises the girl (vv. 18-26).

  5. Matthew 9:27–34 Healing the Blind and Mute

    Two blind men call out to Jesus for mercy and affirm their faith in him. Jesus heals them, instructing them to keep it quiet, while a mute man possessed by a demon is also healed (vv. 27-34).

  6. Matthew 9:35–38 Compassion and the Harvest

    Jesus travels through cities and villages, teaching and healing various ailments (v. 35). He observes the crowds with compassion, likening them to sheep without a shepherd, and instructs his disciples to pray for more laborers for the plentiful harvest (vv. 36-38).

Key verses

  • Matthew 9:5Jesus speaks this to the scribes questioning his authority to forgive sins, which reveals his power in healing and authority over both sin and physical ailments.

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Study questions

Questions for studying Matthew 9

Uses your daily Ask questions.

  1. observeIn v6, why does Jesus say to the paralytic, 'Get up, and take up your mat'?
  2. observeWhat do the multitudes do in v8 when they see the paralytic healed?
  3. interpretIn vv. 14-15, what does Jesus mean by saying the bridegroom will be taken away?
  4. interpretIn v34, why do the Pharisees claim Jesus casts out demons by the prince of demons?
  5. applyWhen have you felt like someone in need of mercy, as the tax collectors and sinners did in v10?

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Matthew 9: frequently asked questions

What is Matthew 9 about?+
Jesus crossed over and entered his city, where he healed a paralyzed man after forgiving his sins (vv. 1-8).
What is the key verse in Matthew 9?+
Matthew 9:5: “For which is easier, to say, ‘Your sins are forgiven;’ or to say, ‘Get up, and walk?’
What are the main themes of Matthew 9?+
The main themes of Matthew 9 are Authority of Jesus, Faith and Healing, Inclusivity of the Gospel, Newness of Jesus' Kingdom.

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