2 Samuel 3

Abner's Anger and Intentions 2 Samuel 3:7–11

⁷Verse 7. Now Saul had a concubine, whose name was Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah; and Ishbosheth said to Abner, “Why have you gone in to my father’s concubine?” ⁸Verse 8. Then Abner was very angry about Ishbosheth’s words, and said, “Am I a dog’s head that belongs to Judah? Today I show kindness to Saul’s house your father, to his brothers, and to his friends, and have not delivered you into the hand of David; and yet you charge me today with a fault concerning this woman! ⁹Verse 9. God do so to Abner, and more also, if, as Yahweh has sworn to David, I don’t do even so to him;

¹⁰Verse 10. to transfer the kingdom from Saul’s house, and to set up David’s throne over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beersheba.” ¹¹Verse 11. He could not answer Abner another word, because he was afraid of him.

Abner and David's Alliance 2 Samuel 3:12–21

¹²Verse 12. Abner sent messengers to David on his behalf, saying, “Whose is the land?” and saying, “Make your alliance with me, and behold, my hand will be with you, to bring all Israel around to you.” ¹³Verse 13. He said, “Good. I will make a treaty with you, but one thing I require of you. That is, you will not see my face unless you first bring Michal, Saul’s daughter, when you come to see my face.” ¹⁴Verse 14. David sent messengers to Ishbosheth, Saul’s son, saying, “Deliver me my wife Michal, whom I was given to marry for one hundred foreskins of the Philistines.”

¹⁵Verse 15. Ishbosheth sent and took her from her husband, even from Paltiel the son of Laish. ¹⁶Verse 16. Her husband went with her, weeping as he went, and followed her to Bahurim. Then Abner said to him, “Go! Return!” and he returned. ¹⁷Verse 17. Abner had communication with the elders of Israel, saying, “In times past, you sought for David to be king over you. ¹⁸Verse 18. Now then do it; for Yahweh has spoken of David, saying, ‘By the hand of my servant David, I will save my people Israel out of the hand of the Philistines, and out of the hand of all their enemies.’”

¹⁹Verse 19. Abner also spoke in the ears of Benjamin: and Abner went also to speak in the ears of David in Hebron all that seemed good to Israel, and to the whole house of Benjamin. ²⁰Verse 20. So Abner came to David to Hebron, and twenty men with him. David made Abner and the men who were with him a feast. ²¹Verse 21. Abner said to David, “I will arise and go, and will gather all Israel to my lord the king, that they may make a covenant with you, and that you may reign over all that your soul desires.” David sent Abner away; and he went in peace.

Joab's Return and Treachery 2 Samuel 3:22–27

²²Verse 22. Behold, David’s servants and Joab came from a raid, and brought in a great plunder with them; but Abner was not with David in Hebron; for he had sent him away, and he had gone in peace. ²³Verse 23. When Joab and all the army who was with him had come, they told Joab, “Abner the son of Ner came to the king, and he has sent him away, and he has gone in peace.” ²⁴Verse 24. Then Joab came to the king, and said, “What have you done? Behold, Abner came to you. Why is it that you have sent him away, and he is already gone?

²⁵Verse 25. You know Abner the son of Ner. He came to deceive you, and to know your going out and your coming in, and to know all that you do.” ²⁶Verse 26. When Joab had come out from David, he sent messengers after Abner, and they brought him back from the well of Sirah; but David didn’t know it. ²⁷Verse 27. When Abner was returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside into the middle of the gate to speak with him quietly, and struck him there in the body, so that he died, for the blood of Asahel his brother.

David's Innocence 2 Samuel 3:28–30

²⁸Verse 28. Afterward, when David heard it, he said, “I and my kingdom are guiltless before Yahweh forever of the blood of Abner the son of Ner. ²⁹Verse 29. Let it fall on the head of Joab, and on all his father’s house. Let there not fail from the house of Joab one who has an issue, or who is a leper, or who leans on a staff, or who falls by the sword, or who lacks bread.” ³⁰Verse 30. So Joab and Abishai his brother killed Abner, because he had killed their brother Asahel at Gibeon in the battle.

David's Lament and Leadership 2 Samuel 3:31–39

³¹Verse 31. David said to Joab, and to all the people who were with him, “Tear your clothes, and clothe yourselves with sackcloth, and mourn in front of Abner.” King David followed the bier. ³²Verse 32. They buried Abner in Hebron; and the king lifted up his voice, and wept at Abner’s grave; and all the people wept. ³³Verse 33. The king lamented for Abner, and said, “Should Abner die as a fool dies? ³⁴Verse 34. Your hands weren’t bound, and your feet weren’t put into fetters. As a man falls before the children of iniquity, so you fell.” All the people wept again over him. ³⁵Verse 35. All the people came to urge David to eat bread while it was yet day; but David swore, saying, “God do so to me, and more also, if I taste bread, or anything else, until the sun goes down.”

³⁶Verse 36. All the people took notice of it, and it pleased them; as whatever the king did pleased all the people. ³⁷Verse 37. So all the people and all Israel understood that day that it was not of the king to kill Abner the son of Ner. ³⁸Verse 38. The king said to his servants, “Don’t you know that there a prince and a great man has fallen today in Israel? ³⁹Verse 39. I am weak today, though anointed king. These men, the sons of Zeruiah are too hard for me. May Yahweh reward the evildoer according to his wickedness.”