ScriptureDepth's study of Joshua 19
“The seventh lot came out for the tribe of the children of Dan according to their families.”
Joshua 19:40
The lot for the tribe of Dan is drawn, which confirms their inheritance and includes the act of taking the city Leshem, now called 'Dan'.
What Joshua 19 is about
The second lot goes to Simeon. They receive cities like Beersheba, Moladah, and thirteen others with their villages (vv. 1-9). The third lot is for Zebulun. Their borders include Sarid and extend to Gath Hepher and Hannathon, with twelve cities mentioned (vv. 10-16). The fourth lot belongs to Issachar. Their inheritance runs to Jezreel and ends at the Jordan, totaling sixteen cities (vv. 17-23). The fifth lot is for Asher. Their borders extend to Carmel and include twenty-two cities with their villages (vv. 24-31). The sixth lot goes to Naphtali. Their borders reach to the Jordan and include nineteen cities (vv. 32-39). The seventh lot is for Dan. They capture Leshem and rename it Dan after their ancestor (vv. 40-48). Finally, Joshua receives Timnathserah in Ephraim, as commanded by Yahweh (vv. 49-51).
The inheritances are distributed by lot before Yahweh at the Tent of Meeting in Shiloh.
Joshua 19 at a glance
- Joshua 19:1–9The Inheritance of Simeon
- Joshua 19:10–16The Inheritance of Zebulun
- Joshua 19:17–23The Inheritance of Issachar
- Joshua 19:24–31The Inheritance of Asher
- Joshua 19:32–39The Inheritance of Naphtali
- Joshua 19:40–48The Inheritance of Dan
- Joshua 19:49–51Final Inheritance Distribution
Key verse: Joshua 19:40
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Joshua 19 (WEB)
The Inheritance of Simeon Joshua 19:1–9
1Verse 1. The second lot came out for Simeon, even for the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their families. Their inheritance was in the middle of the inheritance of the children of Judah. 2Verse 2. They had for their inheritance Beersheba (or Sheba), Moladah, 3Verse 3. Hazar Shual, Balah, Ezem, 4Verse 4. Eltolad, Bethul, Hormah, 5Verse 5. Ziklag, Beth Marcaboth, Hazar Susah, 6Verse 6. Beth Lebaoth, and Sharuhen; thirteen cities with their villages;
7Verse 7. Ain, Rimmon, Ether, and Ashan; four cities with their villages; 8Verse 8. and all the villages that were around these cities to Baalath Beer, Ramah of the South. This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their families. 9Verse 9. Out of the part of the children of Judah was the inheritance of the children of Simeon; for the portion of the children of Judah was too much for them. Therefore the children of Simeon had inheritance in the middle of their inheritance.
The Inheritance of Zebulun Joshua 19:10–16
10Verse 10. The third lot came up for the children of Zebulun according to their families. The border of their inheritance was to Sarid. 11Verse 11. Their border went up westward, even to Maralah, and reached to Dabbesheth. It reached to the brook that is before Jokneam. 12Verse 12. It turned from Sarid eastward toward the sunrise to the border of Chisloth Tabor. It went out to Daberath, and went up to Japhia. 13Verse 13. From there it passed along eastward to Gath Hepher, to Ethkazin; and it went out at Rimmon which stretches to Neah. 14Verse 14. The border turned around it on the north to Hannathon; and it ended at the valley of Iphtah El;
15Verse 15. Kattath, Nahalal, Shimron, Idalah, and Bethlehem: twelve cities with their villages. 16Verse 16. This is the inheritance of the children of Zebulun according to their families, these cities with their villages.
The Inheritance of Issachar Joshua 19:17–23
17Verse 17. The fourth lot came out for Issachar, even for the children of Issachar according to their families. 18Verse 18. Their border was to Jezreel, Chesulloth, Shunem, 19Verse 19. Hapharaim, Shion, Anaharath, 20Verse 20. Rabbith, Kishion, Ebez, 21Verse 21. Remeth, Engannim, En Haddah, and Beth Pazzez. 22Verse 22. The border reached to Tabor, Shahazumah, and Beth Shemesh. Their border ended at the Jordan: sixteen cities with their villages.
23Verse 23. This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Issachar according to their families, the cities with their villages.
The Inheritance of Asher Joshua 19:24–31
24Verse 24. The fifth lot came out for the tribe of the children of Asher according to their families. 25Verse 25. Their border was Helkath, Hali, Beten, Achshaph, 26Verse 26. Allammelech, Amad, Mishal. It reached to Carmel westward, and to Shihorlibnath. 27Verse 27. It turned toward the sunrise to Beth Dagon, and reached to Zebulun, and to the valley of Iphtah El northward to Beth Emek and Neiel. It went out to Cabul on the left hand, 28Verse 28. and Ebron, Rehob, Hammon, and Kanah, even to great Sidon. 29Verse 29. The border turned to Ramah, to the fortified city of Tyre; and the border turned to Hosah. It ended at the sea by the region of Achzib;
30Verse 30. Ummah also, and Aphek, and Rehob: twenty-two cities with their villages. 31Verse 31. This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Asher according to their families, these cities with their villages.
The Inheritance of Naphtali Joshua 19:32–39
32Verse 32. The sixth lot came out for the children of Naphtali, even for the children of Naphtali according to their families. 33Verse 33. Their border was from Heleph, from the oak in Zaanannim, Adami-nekeb, and Jabneel, to Lakkum. It ended at the Jordan. 34Verse 34. The border turned westward to Aznoth Tabor, and went out from there to Hukkok. It reached to Zebulun on the south, and reached to Asher on the west, and to Judah at the Jordan toward the sunrise. 35Verse 35. The fortified cities were Ziddim, Zer, Hammath, Rakkath, Chinnereth, 36Verse 36. Adamah, Ramah, Hazor, 37Verse 37. Kedesh, Edrei, En Hazor,
38Verse 38. Iron, Migdal El, Horem, Beth Anath, and Beth Shemesh; nineteen cities with their villages. 39Verse 39. This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Naphtali according to their families, the cities with their villages.
The Inheritance of Dan Joshua 19:40–48
40Verse 40. The seventh lot came out for the tribe of the children of Dan according to their families. 41Verse 41. The border of their inheritance was Zorah, Eshtaol, Irshemesh, 42Verse 42. Shaalabbin, Aijalon, Ithlah, 43Verse 43. Elon, Timnah, Ekron, 44Verse 44. Eltekeh, Gibbethon, Baalath, 45Verse 45. Jehud, Bene Berak, Gath Rimmon,
46Verse 46. Me Jarkon, and Rakkon, with the border over against Joppa. 47Verse 47. The border of the children of Dan went out beyond them; for the children of Dan went up and fought against Leshem, and took it, and struck it with the edge of the sword, and possessed it, and lived therein, and called Leshem, Dan, after the name of Dan their forefather. 48Verse 48. This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Dan according to their families, these cities with their villages.
Final Inheritance Distribution Joshua 19:49–51
49Verse 49. So they finished distributing the land for inheritance by its borders. The children of Israel gave an inheritance to Joshua the son of Nun among them. 50Verse 50. According to Yahweh’s commandment, they gave him the city which he asked, even Timnathserah in the hill country of Ephraim; and he built the city, and lived there. 51Verse 51. These are the inheritances, which Eleazar the priest, Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers’ houses of the tribes of the children of Israel, distributed for inheritance by lot in Shiloh before Yahweh, at the door of the Tent of Meeting. So they finished dividing the land.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Joshua 19
Divine inheritance
In Joshua 19, the distribution of land highlights the divine inheritance given to the tribes of Israel. For example, verses 1-3 describe the cities and villages assigned to the tribe of Simeon, stating their inheritance was 'in the middle of the inheritance of the children of Judah.' This pattern continues as other tribes, such as Zebulun and Issachar, receive their specific regions in the Promised Land, showing the fulfillment of God's promise to Israel.
God's sovereignty
This chapter presents God's sovereignty through the land allocation process among the tribes of Israel. In verses 49-51, the distribution of inheritances occurs 'by lot in Shiloh before Yahweh,' indicating that the divisions were divinely ordained. This act shows that the land assignments were not random, but part of God's plan for Israel, fulfilling His covenant promise.
Community and identity
Community and identity are established in Joshua 19 through the specific inheritances assigned to each tribe, defining their territorial boundaries. Verses 24-31 detail the inheritance of Asher, listing cities like 'Helkath' and 'Achshaph,' which contribute to the tribe's distinct identity. By allocating land to each tribe, the chapter affirms their collective identity within Israel, fostering unity among the tribes.
Fulfillment of promises
This chapter records the fulfillment of God's promises regarding the land He swore to give to the Israelites. In verses 50-51, Joshua receives Timnathserah, which he built and inhabited, signifying the realization of the promise to grant the land to each tribe, including Joshua. The systematic distribution throughout the chapter showcases how God fulfills His word through the orderly allotment of the Promised Land to the tribes.
Chapter outline
How Joshua 19 unfolds
Joshua 19:1–9 The Inheritance of Simeon
The tribe of Simeon receives its inheritance, which consists of 'thirteen cities with their villages' (v. 6). This portion is situated within the larger territory of Judah (v. 9).
Joshua 19:10–16 The Inheritance of Zebulun
Zebulun's inheritance includes boundaries from Sarid to 'the valley of Iphtah El' (vv. 10-15) and lists 'twelve cities with their villages' including Kattath and Nahalal (v. 15).
Joshua 19:17–23 The Inheritance of Issachar
The inheritance of Issachar includes 'sixteen cities with their villages' (v. 22) and outlines the borders from Jezreel to the Jordan River (vv. 18-22).
Joshua 19:24–31 The Inheritance of Asher
Asher's territory is defined, comprising 'twenty-two cities with their villages' (v. 31). The borders extend from Carmel to the region of Achzib (vv. 25-30).
Joshua 19:32–39 The Inheritance of Naphtali
Naphtali receives its inheritance, with borders from Heleph to the Jordan (vv. 33-34), and includes 'nineteen cities with their villages' such as Ziddim and Kedesh (v. 39).
Joshua 19:40–48 The Inheritance of Dan
Dan's inheritance consists of 'these cities with their villages' (v. 48), with the tribe taking additional territory by conquering Leshem (v. 47).
Joshua 19:49–51 Final Inheritance Distribution
The distribution of land concludes with Joshua receiving Timnathserah (v. 50), as the inheritance is finalized by Eleazar the priest, Joshua, and tribal leaders at Shiloh (v. 51).
Key verses
Joshua 19:40The lot for the tribe of Dan is drawn, which confirms their inheritance and includes the act of taking the city Leshem, now called 'Dan'.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Joshua 19
- observeIn v3, which cities are included in the inheritance of Simeon?
- observeWhat does v49 indicate about the distribution process of land?
- interpretIn v9, why is the inheritance of Simeon located within the territory of Judah?
- interpretIn v51, why is it significant that the land was distributed before Yahweh at the Tent of Meeting?
- applyWhen have you felt like you were in a place meant for someone else, as Simeon was in Judah?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Joshua 19
- Judges 1Joshua 19:24 and Judges 1:31Both tribes fail to drive out inhabitants: Joshua 19:24 says Asher received territory, while Judges 1:31 notes Asher didn’t drive out inhabitants.
- Joshua 21Joshua 19:45 and Joshua 21:24Both cities mentioned: Joshua 19:45 lists Gath Rimmon, while Joshua 21:24 reiterates Gath Rimmon with its suburbs.
- Judges 4Joshua 19:33 and Judges 4:11Both mention the oak in Zaanannim: Joshua 19:33 describes the border, while Judges 4:11 indicates where Heber pitched his tent.
- Joshua 15Joshua 19:4 and Joshua 15:30Both cities listed: Joshua 19:4 has Eltolad, while Joshua 15:30 also names Eltolad with a slight variation.
- 1 Chronicles 4Joshua 19:2 and 1 Chronicles 4:28Both cities received as inheritance: Joshua 19:2 names Beersheba, while 1 Chronicles 4:28 confirms residents at Beersheba.
- Joshua 12Joshua 19:11 and Joshua 12:22Both mention kings: Joshua 19:11 details the border reaching Jokneam, while Joshua 12:22 identifies the king of Jokneam.
Related chapters
Chapters that connect with Joshua 19
Elsewhere on ScriptureDepth
Where to go from here
- Joshua: the whole bookJoshua narrates the moment promise becomes geography.
- Full Year Chronological Bible, day 76Day 76 of 365: Joshua 16–19.
- StrengthWhat the Bible says about strength, with verses.
- Common Bible questionsThe questions people bring to Bible study, each answered from the text.
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