ScriptureDepth's study of Luke 24
“He said to them, “Thus it is written, and thus it was necessary for the Christ to suffer and to rise from the dead the third day, and that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name to all the nations, beginning at Jerusalem.”
Luke 24:46-47
Jesus speaks to his disciples about the necessity of his suffering and resurrection, commanding that 'repentance and remission of sins' be preached to all nations, starting in 'Jerusalem'.
What Luke 24 is about
On the first day of the week, the women came to the tomb with spices. They discovered the stone rolled away and the body of Jesus missing (vv. 1-3). As they were perplexed, two men in dazzling clothing appeared and informed them that Jesus had risen (vv. 4-6). The women remembered his words and reported the news to the eleven apostles, but their testimony seemed like nonsense to the apostles (vv. 9-11). Peter ran to the tomb and found it empty, wondering what had happened (vv. 11-12). Later, two disciples walked to Emmaus, discussing the events when Jesus joined them, though they did not recognize him (vv. 13-16). He explained the Scriptures, revealing how they pointed to his suffering and resurrection (vv. 25-27). After they recognized him in the breaking of bread, they returned to Jerusalem to share their experience (vv. 33-35). Jesus then appeared to them, affirming his resurrection and commissioning them to preach (vv. 44-49). He ascended into heaven, and the disciples worshiped him (vv. 50-53).
Jesus commands that repentance and remission of sins should be preached to all nations, beginning at Jerusalem.
Luke 24 at a glance
- Luke 24:1–10Women Discover the Empty Tomb
- Luke 24:11–12Apostles Doubt the Report
- Luke 24:13–24The Emmaus Road Encounter
- Luke 24:25–32Jesus Explains the Scriptures
- Luke 24:33–43Return to Jerusalem
- Luke 24:44–49Commissioning of the Disciples
- Luke 24:50–53Ascension and Worship
Key verse: Luke 24:46-47
One thing to notice
In verse 31, the two disciples recognized Jesus when he broke the bread. This act is pivotal in the narrative, marking a moment of revelation and connection. Their earlier discussion with Jesus on the road had prepared them for this encounter, culminating in their understanding of his identity.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Luke 24 (WEB)
Women Discover the Empty Tomb Luke 24:1–10
1Verse 1. But on the first day of the week, at early dawn, they and some others came to the tomb, bringing the spices which they had prepared. 2Verse 2. They found the stone rolled away from the tomb. 3Verse 3. They entered in, and didn’t find the Lord Jesus’ body. 4Verse 4. While they were greatly perplexed about this, behold, two men stood by them in dazzling clothing. 5Verse 5. Becoming terrified, they bowed their faces down to the earth. They said to them, “Why do you seek the living among the dead? 6Verse 6. He isn’t here, but is risen. Remember what he told you when he was still in Galilee,
7Verse 7. saying that the Son of Man must be delivered up into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again?” 8Verse 8. They remembered his words, 9Verse 9. returned from the tomb, and told all these things to the eleven, and to all the rest. 10Verse 10. Now they were Mary Magdalene, Joanna, and Mary the mother of James. The other women with them told these things to the apostles.
Apostles Doubt the Report Luke 24:11–12
11Verse 11. These words seemed to them to be nonsense, and they didn’t believe them. 12Verse 12. But Peter got up and ran to the tomb. Stooping and looking in, he saw the strips of linen lying by themselves, and he departed to his home, wondering what had happened.
The Emmaus Road Encounter Luke 24:13–24
13Verse 13. Behold, two of them were going that very day to a village named Emmaus, which was sixty stadia from Jerusalem. 14Verse 14. They talked with each other about all of these things which had happened. 15Verse 15. While they talked and questioned together, Jesus himself came near, and went with them. 16Verse 16. But their eyes were kept from recognizing him. 17Verse 17. He said to them, “What are you talking about as you walk, and are sad?” 18Verse 18. One of them, named Cleopas, answered him, “Are you the only stranger in Jerusalem who doesn’t know the things which have happened there in these days?”
19Verse 19. He said to them, “What things?” They said to him, “The things concerning Jesus, the Nazarene, who was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people; 20Verse 20. and how the chief priests and our rulers delivered him up to be condemned to death, and crucified him. 21Verse 21. But we were hoping that it was he who would redeem Israel. Yes, and besides all this, it is now the third day since these things happened. 22Verse 22. Also, certain women of our company amazed us, having arrived early at the tomb; 23Verse 23. and when they didn’t find his body, they came saying that they had also seen a vision of angels, who said that he was alive.
24Verse 24. Some of us went to the tomb, and found it just like the women had said, but they didn’t see him.”
Jesus Explains the Scriptures Luke 24:25–32
25Verse 25. He said to them, “Foolish men, and slow of heart to believe in all that the prophets have spoken! 26Verse 26. Didn’t the Christ have to suffer these things and to enter into his glory?” 27Verse 27. Beginning from Moses and from all the prophets, he explained to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself. 28Verse 28. They came near to the village, where they were going, and he acted like he would go further. 29Verse 29. They urged him, saying, “Stay with us, for it is almost evening, and the day is almost over.” He went in to stay with them. 30Verse 30. When he had sat down at the table with them, he took the bread and gave thanks. Breaking it, he gave it to them.
31Verse 31. Their eyes were opened, and they recognized him, and he vanished out of their sight. 32Verse 32. They said to one another, “Weren’t our hearts burning within us, while he spoke to us along the way, and while he opened the Scriptures to us?”
Return to Jerusalem Luke 24:33–43
33Verse 33. They rose up that very hour, returned to Jerusalem, and found the eleven gathered together, and those who were with them, 34Verse 34. saying, “The Lord is risen indeed, and has appeared to Simon!” 35Verse 35. They related the things that happened along the way, and how he was recognized by them in the breaking of the bread. 36Verse 36. As they said these things, Jesus himself stood among them, and said to them, “Peace be to you.” 37Verse 37. But they were terrified and filled with fear, and supposed that they had seen a spirit. 38Verse 38. He said to them, “Why are you troubled? Why do doubts arise in your hearts?
39Verse 39. See my hands and my feet, that it is truly me. Touch me and see, for a spirit doesn’t have flesh and bones, as you see that I have.” 40Verse 40. When he had said this, he showed them his hands and his feet. 41Verse 41. While they still didn’t believe for joy, and wondered, he said to them, “Do you have anything here to eat?” 42Verse 42. They gave him a piece of a broiled fish and some honeycomb. 43Verse 43. He took them, and ate in front of them.
Commissioning of the Disciples Luke 24:44–49
44Verse 44. He said to them, “This is what I told you, while I was still with you, that all things which are written in the law of Moses, the prophets, and the psalms, concerning me must be fulfilled.” 45Verse 45. Then he opened their minds, that they might understand the Scriptures. 46Verse 46. He said to them, “Thus it is written, and thus it was necessary for the Christ to suffer and to rise from the dead the third day, 47Verse 47. and that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name to all the nations, beginning at Jerusalem. 48Verse 48. You are witnesses of these things.
49Verse 49. Behold, I send out the promise of my Father on you. But wait in the city of Jerusalem until you are clothed with power from on high.”
Ascension and Worship Luke 24:50–53
50Verse 50. He led them out as far as Bethany, and he lifted up his hands, and blessed them. 51Verse 51. While he blessed them, he withdrew from them, and was carried up into heaven. 52Verse 52. They worshiped him, and returned to Jerusalem with great joy, 53Verse 53. and were continually in the temple, praising and blessing God. Amen.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Luke 24
Resurrection
In this chapter, the resurrection of Jesus is central to the narrative. The women, including Mary Magdalene, Joanna, and Mary the mother of James, arrive at the tomb and find it empty, learning from two men in 'dazzling clothing' that 'He isn’t here, but is risen' (v. 6). This declaration sets the stage for the following encounters, confirming the belief in Jesus’ resurrection and its significance for his followers.
Explore resurrection in the Bible →Faith
Faith surfaces in the reactions of the apostles to the women's report about the empty tomb. When the women told the apostles, 'These words seemed to them to be nonsense, and they didn’t believe them' (v. 11). Peter's visit to the tomb, where he 'departed to his home, wondering what had happened' (v. 12), shows the struggle to accept the reality of the resurrection amid confusion and doubt. This chapter illustrates the challenge of faith in the face of unexpected events.
Explore faith in the Bible →Fulfillment of Scripture
Jesus points to the fulfillment of Scripture throughout this chapter. He explains to the disciples on the road to Emmaus that 'all things must be fulfilled which were written in the law of Moses, the prophets, and the psalms, concerning me' (v. 44). This reveals how Jesus' suffering, death, and resurrection align with the prophecies found in the Hebrew Scriptures. The connections made here affirm that these events were not random but part of a divine plan.
Mission of the Church
The mission of the Church is articulated in Jesus' commission to his disciples after his resurrection. He states, 'that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name to all the nations, beginning at Jerusalem' (v. 47). This establishes the call to spread the message of salvation and signifies the empowerment of the disciples, as he promises that they will be 'clothed with power from on high' (v. 49).
Chapter outline
How Luke 24 unfolds
Luke 24:1–10 Women Discover the Empty Tomb
On the first day of the week, the women arrive at the tomb with spices but find the stone rolled away and Jesus’ body missing (vv. 1-3). Two angels tell them, 'He isn’t here, but is risen' (v. 6).
Luke 24:11–12 Apostles Doubt the Report
The eleven apostles and others dismiss the women's report as nonsense and do not believe them (v. 11). Peter investigates the tomb and finds only the linen strips (v. 12).
Luke 24:13–24 The Emmaus Road Encounter
Two disciples travel to Emmaus, discussing the recent events when Jesus joins them, though they do not recognize him (vv. 13-16). They recount the story of Jesus’ death and the women’s report of his resurrection (vv. 17-24).
Luke 24:25–32 Jesus Explains the Scriptures
Jesus rebukes the disciples for their lack of faith and explains how the Scriptures foretold his suffering and resurrection, starting from Moses through the prophets (vv. 25-27). Their hearts burn as he reveals the Scriptures (v. 32).
Luke 24:33–43 Return to Jerusalem
The disciples return to Jerusalem and report to the eleven that 'The Lord is risen indeed, and has appeared to Simon' (v. 34). Jesus appears among them, calming their fears by showing his hands and feet (v. 40).
Luke 24:44–49 Commissioning of the Disciples
Jesus tells the disciples that all Scripture concerning him must be fulfilled (v. 44). He commissions them to preach repentance and forgiveness to all nations, starting at Jerusalem (vv. 47-48).
Luke 24:50–53 Ascension and Worship
Jesus blesses the disciples and ascends into heaven, leading them to worship and return to Jerusalem in joy, continually praising God in the temple (vv. 50-53). Their experience culminates in a communal response of worship.
Key verses
Luke 24:46-47Jesus speaks to his disciples about the necessity of his suffering and resurrection, commanding that 'repentance and remission of sins' be preached to all nations, starting in 'Jerusalem'.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Luke 24
- observeIn v1, who is bringing spices to the tomb early in the morning?
- observeIn v6, what phrase do the angels use to describe Jesus' state?
- interpretPeter's actions in v12: why does he leave 'wondering' what had happened?
- interpretIn v27, what does Jesus explain about 'the Scriptures' concerning himself?
- applyWhen have you experienced a moment of clarity like the disciples did in v32?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Luke 24
- Acts 1Luke 24:46 and Acts 1:8Both speak of the necessity of Jesus' suffering and resurrection: Luke 24:46 says, 'It was necessary for the Christ to suffer', while Acts 1:8 promises them power.
- Matthew 28Luke 24:47 and Matthew 28:19Both command preaching repentance to all nations: Luke 24:47 states, 'Repentance and remission of sins should be preached', while Matthew 28:19 commands making disciples.
- Mark 16Luke 24:47 and Mark 16:15Both emphasize the command to preach: Luke 24:47 states, 'Repentance and remission of sins should be preached', while Mark 16:15 instructs to 'preach the Good News'.
- John 20Luke 24:1 and John 20:1Both describe the visit to the tomb: Luke 24:1 states they came bringing spices, while John 20:1 mentions Mary Magdalene going early to the tomb.
- Acts 2Luke 24:47 and Acts 2:38Both call for repentance: Luke 24:47 states it should be preached, while Acts 2:38 commands to 'repent and be baptized'.
- John 5Luke 24:27 and John 5:39Both discuss the Scriptures testifying about Jesus: Luke 24:27 says, 'he explained to them... the things concerning himself', while John 5:39 states they 'testify about me'.
Related chapters
Chapters that connect with Luke 24
Studied in
Where Luke 24 comes up on ScriptureDepth
Elsewhere on ScriptureDepth
Where to go from here
- Luke: the whole bookLuke alone tells us his method.
- 7-Day Bible Starter, day 6Day 6 of 7: The Cross and the Empty Tomb.
- SalvationWhat the Bible says about salvation, with verses.
- Common Bible questionsThe questions people bring to Bible study, each answered from the text.
- Today's devotionalOne verse and a short reflection, new every morning.
Luke 24: frequently asked questions
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