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ScriptureDepth's study of Luke 24

He said to them, “Thus it is written, and thus it was necessary for the Christ to suffer and to rise from the dead the third day, and that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name to all the nations, beginning at Jerusalem.

Luke 24:46-47

Jesus speaks to his disciples about the necessity of his suffering and resurrection, commanding that 'repentance and remission of sins' be preached to all nations, starting in 'Jerusalem'.

What Luke 24 is about

On the first day of the week, the women came to the tomb with spices. They discovered the stone rolled away and the body of Jesus missing (vv. 1-3). As they were perplexed, two men in dazzling clothing appeared and informed them that Jesus had risen (vv. 4-6). The women remembered his words and reported the news to the eleven apostles, but their testimony seemed like nonsense to the apostles (vv. 9-11). Peter ran to the tomb and found it empty, wondering what had happened (vv. 11-12). Later, two disciples walked to Emmaus, discussing the events when Jesus joined them, though they did not recognize him (vv. 13-16). He explained the Scriptures, revealing how they pointed to his suffering and resurrection (vv. 25-27). After they recognized him in the breaking of bread, they returned to Jerusalem to share their experience (vv. 33-35). Jesus then appeared to them, affirming his resurrection and commissioning them to preach (vv. 44-49). He ascended into heaven, and the disciples worshiped him (vv. 50-53).

Jesus commands that repentance and remission of sins should be preached to all nations, beginning at Jerusalem.

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Luke 24 at a glance

  1. Luke 24:1–10Women Discover the Empty Tomb
  2. Luke 24:11–12Apostles Doubt the Report
  3. Luke 24:13–24The Emmaus Road Encounter
  4. Luke 24:25–32Jesus Explains the Scriptures
  5. Luke 24:33–43Return to Jerusalem
  6. Luke 24:44–49Commissioning of the Disciples
  7. Luke 24:50–53Ascension and Worship

Key verse: Luke 24:46-47

One thing to notice

In verse 31, the two disciples recognized Jesus when he broke the bread. This act is pivotal in the narrative, marking a moment of revelation and connection. Their earlier discussion with Jesus on the road had prepared them for this encounter, culminating in their understanding of his identity.

Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.

Chapter text

Read Luke 24 (WEB)

Women Discover the Empty Tomb Luke 24:1–10

Verse 1. But on the first day of the week, at early dawn, they and some others came to the tomb, bringing the spices which they had prepared. Verse 2. They found the stone rolled away from the tomb. Verse 3. They entered in, and didn’t find the Lord Jesus’ body. Verse 4. While they were greatly perplexed about this, behold, two men stood by them in dazzling clothing. Verse 5. Becoming terrified, they bowed their faces down to the earth. They said to them, “Why do you seek the living among the dead? Verse 6. He isn’t here, but is risen. Remember what he told you when he was still in Galilee,

Verse 7. saying that the Son of Man must be delivered up into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again?” Verse 8. They remembered his words, Verse 9. returned from the tomb, and told all these things to the eleven, and to all the rest. Verse 10. Now they were Mary Magdalene, Joanna, and Mary the mother of James. The other women with them told these things to the apostles.

Apostles Doubt the Report Luke 24:11–12

Verse 11. These words seemed to them to be nonsense, and they didn’t believe them. Verse 12. But Peter got up and ran to the tomb. Stooping and looking in, he saw the strips of linen lying by themselves, and he departed to his home, wondering what had happened.

The Emmaus Road Encounter Luke 24:13–24

Verse 13. Behold, two of them were going that very day to a village named Emmaus, which was sixty stadia from Jerusalem. Verse 14. They talked with each other about all of these things which had happened. Verse 15. While they talked and questioned together, Jesus himself came near, and went with them. Verse 16. But their eyes were kept from recognizing him. Verse 17. He said to them, “What are you talking about as you walk, and are sad?” Verse 18. One of them, named Cleopas, answered him, “Are you the only stranger in Jerusalem who doesn’t know the things which have happened there in these days?”

Verse 19. He said to them, “What things?” They said to him, “The things concerning Jesus, the Nazarene, who was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people; Verse 20. and how the chief priests and our rulers delivered him up to be condemned to death, and crucified him. Verse 21. But we were hoping that it was he who would redeem Israel. Yes, and besides all this, it is now the third day since these things happened. Verse 22. Also, certain women of our company amazed us, having arrived early at the tomb; Verse 23. and when they didn’t find his body, they came saying that they had also seen a vision of angels, who said that he was alive.

Verse 24. Some of us went to the tomb, and found it just like the women had said, but they didn’t see him.”

Jesus Explains the Scriptures Luke 24:25–32

Verse 25. He said to them, “Foolish men, and slow of heart to believe in all that the prophets have spoken! Verse 26. Didn’t the Christ have to suffer these things and to enter into his glory?” Verse 27. Beginning from Moses and from all the prophets, he explained to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself. Verse 28. They came near to the village, where they were going, and he acted like he would go further. Verse 29. They urged him, saying, “Stay with us, for it is almost evening, and the day is almost over.” He went in to stay with them. Verse 30. When he had sat down at the table with them, he took the bread and gave thanks. Breaking it, he gave it to them.

Verse 31. Their eyes were opened, and they recognized him, and he vanished out of their sight. Verse 32. They said to one another, “Weren’t our hearts burning within us, while he spoke to us along the way, and while he opened the Scriptures to us?”

Return to Jerusalem Luke 24:33–43

Verse 33. They rose up that very hour, returned to Jerusalem, and found the eleven gathered together, and those who were with them, Verse 34. saying, “The Lord is risen indeed, and has appeared to Simon!” Verse 35. They related the things that happened along the way, and how he was recognized by them in the breaking of the bread. Verse 36. As they said these things, Jesus himself stood among them, and said to them, “Peace be to you.” Verse 37. But they were terrified and filled with fear, and supposed that they had seen a spirit. Verse 38. He said to them, “Why are you troubled? Why do doubts arise in your hearts?

Verse 39. See my hands and my feet, that it is truly me. Touch me and see, for a spirit doesn’t have flesh and bones, as you see that I have.” Verse 40. When he had said this, he showed them his hands and his feet. Verse 41. While they still didn’t believe for joy, and wondered, he said to them, “Do you have anything here to eat?” Verse 42. They gave him a piece of a broiled fish and some honeycomb. Verse 43. He took them, and ate in front of them.

Commissioning of the Disciples Luke 24:44–49

Verse 44. He said to them, “This is what I told you, while I was still with you, that all things which are written in the law of Moses, the prophets, and the psalms, concerning me must be fulfilled.” Verse 45. Then he opened their minds, that they might understand the Scriptures. Verse 46. He said to them, “Thus it is written, and thus it was necessary for the Christ to suffer and to rise from the dead the third day, Verse 47. and that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name to all the nations, beginning at Jerusalem. Verse 48. You are witnesses of these things.

Verse 49. Behold, I send out the promise of my Father on you. But wait in the city of Jerusalem until you are clothed with power from on high.”

Ascension and Worship Luke 24:50–53

Verse 50. He led them out as far as Bethany, and he lifted up his hands, and blessed them. Verse 51. While he blessed them, he withdrew from them, and was carried up into heaven. Verse 52. They worshiped him, and returned to Jerusalem with great joy, Verse 53. and were continually in the temple, praising and blessing God. Amen.

World English Bible (public domain)

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Main themes in Luke 24

Resurrection

In this chapter, the resurrection of Jesus is central to the narrative. The women, including Mary Magdalene, Joanna, and Mary the mother of James, arrive at the tomb and find it empty, learning from two men in 'dazzling clothing' that 'He isn’t here, but is risen' (v. 6). This declaration sets the stage for the following encounters, confirming the belief in Jesus’ resurrection and its significance for his followers.

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Faith

Faith surfaces in the reactions of the apostles to the women's report about the empty tomb. When the women told the apostles, 'These words seemed to them to be nonsense, and they didn’t believe them' (v. 11). Peter's visit to the tomb, where he 'departed to his home, wondering what had happened' (v. 12), shows the struggle to accept the reality of the resurrection amid confusion and doubt. This chapter illustrates the challenge of faith in the face of unexpected events.

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Fulfillment of Scripture

Jesus points to the fulfillment of Scripture throughout this chapter. He explains to the disciples on the road to Emmaus that 'all things must be fulfilled which were written in the law of Moses, the prophets, and the psalms, concerning me' (v. 44). This reveals how Jesus' suffering, death, and resurrection align with the prophecies found in the Hebrew Scriptures. The connections made here affirm that these events were not random but part of a divine plan.

Mission of the Church

The mission of the Church is articulated in Jesus' commission to his disciples after his resurrection. He states, 'that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name to all the nations, beginning at Jerusalem' (v. 47). This establishes the call to spread the message of salvation and signifies the empowerment of the disciples, as he promises that they will be 'clothed with power from on high' (v. 49).

Chapter outline

How Luke 24 unfolds

  1. Luke 24:1–10 Women Discover the Empty Tomb

    On the first day of the week, the women arrive at the tomb with spices but find the stone rolled away and Jesus’ body missing (vv. 1-3). Two angels tell them, 'He isn’t here, but is risen' (v. 6).

  2. Luke 24:11–12 Apostles Doubt the Report

    The eleven apostles and others dismiss the women's report as nonsense and do not believe them (v. 11). Peter investigates the tomb and finds only the linen strips (v. 12).

  3. Luke 24:13–24 The Emmaus Road Encounter

    Two disciples travel to Emmaus, discussing the recent events when Jesus joins them, though they do not recognize him (vv. 13-16). They recount the story of Jesus’ death and the women’s report of his resurrection (vv. 17-24).

  4. Luke 24:25–32 Jesus Explains the Scriptures

    Jesus rebukes the disciples for their lack of faith and explains how the Scriptures foretold his suffering and resurrection, starting from Moses through the prophets (vv. 25-27). Their hearts burn as he reveals the Scriptures (v. 32).

  5. Luke 24:33–43 Return to Jerusalem

    The disciples return to Jerusalem and report to the eleven that 'The Lord is risen indeed, and has appeared to Simon' (v. 34). Jesus appears among them, calming their fears by showing his hands and feet (v. 40).

  6. Luke 24:44–49 Commissioning of the Disciples

    Jesus tells the disciples that all Scripture concerning him must be fulfilled (v. 44). He commissions them to preach repentance and forgiveness to all nations, starting at Jerusalem (vv. 47-48).

  7. Luke 24:50–53 Ascension and Worship

    Jesus blesses the disciples and ascends into heaven, leading them to worship and return to Jerusalem in joy, continually praising God in the temple (vv. 50-53). Their experience culminates in a communal response of worship.

Key verses

  • Luke 24:46-47Jesus speaks to his disciples about the necessity of his suffering and resurrection, commanding that 'repentance and remission of sins' be preached to all nations, starting in 'Jerusalem'.

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Study questions

Questions for studying Luke 24

Uses your daily Ask questions.

  1. observeIn v1, who is bringing spices to the tomb early in the morning?
  2. observeIn v6, what phrase do the angels use to describe Jesus' state?
  3. interpretPeter's actions in v12: why does he leave 'wondering' what had happened?
  4. interpretIn v27, what does Jesus explain about 'the Scriptures' concerning himself?
  5. applyWhen have you experienced a moment of clarity like the disciples did in v32?

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Luke 24: frequently asked questions

What is Luke 24 about?+
On the first day of the week, the women came to the tomb with spices. They discovered the stone rolled away and the body of Jesus missing (vv.
What is the key verse in Luke 24?+
Luke 24:46-47: “He said to them, “Thus it is written, and thus it was necessary for the Christ to suffer and to rise from the dead the third day, and that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name to all the nations, beginning at Jerusalem.”
What are the main themes of Luke 24?+
The main themes of Luke 24 are Resurrection, Faith, Fulfillment of Scripture, Mission of the Church.

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