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ScriptureDepth's study of Joshua 6

So the people shouted and the priests blew the trumpets. When the people heard the sound of the trumpet, the people shouted with a great shout, and the wall fell down flat, so that the people went up into the city, every man straight in front of him, and they took the city.

Joshua 6:20

Joshua commands the people to shout after the priests blow the trumpets, leading to the wall of 'Jericho' falling, allowing them to enter the city.

What Joshua 6 is about

Jericho was tightly shut up because of the children of Israel (v. 1). Yahweh instructed Joshua that Jericho, its king, and its mighty men were given into Israel's hand (v. 2). Joshua told the men of war to march around the city once for six days and to have seven priests bear seven trumpets before the ark (vv. 3-4). On the seventh day, they were to march around seven times, blow the trumpets, and shout, which would cause the city wall to fall (vv. 5, 10). Joshua commanded the people to advance and follow the priests as they blew the trumpets (vv. 6-11). They marched around the city for six days, then seven times on the seventh day (vv. 12-15). The walls fell and the Israelites took the city, destroying everything except Rahab and her family, who had hidden the spies (vv. 16-23). Joshua cursed anyone who would rebuild Jericho (vv. 26-27).

Yahweh's command is clear: Jericho is devoted to destruction, except for Rahab and her family.

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Joshua 6 at a glance

  1. Joshua 6:1–5God's Instruction for Jericho
  2. Joshua 6:6–11Joshua Commands the People
  3. Joshua 6:12–15Marching Around the City
  4. Joshua 6:16–21The Fall of Jericho
  5. Joshua 6:22–24Rescuing Rahab
  6. Joshua 6:25–27Cursing Jericho's Rebuilding

Key verse: Joshua 6:20

One thing to notice

Yahweh commands the Israelites to march around Jericho 'once' for six days (v. 3). On the seventh day, they are to march around 'seven times' (v. 4) and then shout, leading to the city's walls falling (v. 20).

Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.

Chapter text

Read Joshua 6 (WEB)

God's Instruction for Jericho Joshua 6:1–5

Verse 1. Now Jericho was tightly shut up because of the children of Israel. No one went out, and no one came in. Verse 2. Yahweh said to Joshua, “Behold, I have given Jericho into your hand, with its king and the mighty men of valor. Verse 3. All of your men of war shall march around the city, going around the city once. You shall do this six days. Verse 4. Seven priests shall bear seven trumpets of rams’ horns before the ark. On the seventh day, you shall march around the city seven times, and the priests shall blow the trumpets. Verse 5. It shall be that when they make a long blast with the ram’s horn, and when you hear the sound of the trumpet, all the people shall shout with a great shout; and the city wall shall fall down flat, and the people shall go up, every man straight in front of him.”

Joshua Commands the People Joshua 6:6–11

Verse 6. Joshua the son of Nun called the priests, and said to them, “Take up the ark of the covenant, and let seven priests bear seven trumpets of rams’ horns before Yahweh’s ark.” Verse 7. They said to the people, “Advance! March around the city, and let the armed men pass on before Yahweh’s ark.” Verse 8. It was so, that when Joshua had spoken to the people, the seven priests bearing the seven trumpets of rams’ horns before Yahweh advanced and blew the trumpets, and the ark of Yahweh’s covenant followed them. Verse 9. The armed men went before the priests who blew the trumpets, and the ark went after them. The trumpets sounded as they went.

Verse 10. Joshua commanded the people, saying, “You shall not shout, nor let your voice be heard, neither shall any word proceed out of your mouth, until the day I tell you to shout. Then you shall shout.” Verse 11. So he caused Yahweh’s ark to go around the city, going about it once. Then they came into the camp, and stayed in the camp.

Marching Around the City Joshua 6:12–15

Verse 12. Joshua rose early in the morning, and the priests took up Yahweh’s ark. Verse 13. The seven priests bearing the seven trumpets of rams’ horns in front of Yahweh’s ark went on continually, and blew the trumpets. The armed men went in front of them. The rear guard came after Yahweh’s ark. The trumpets sounded as they went. Verse 14. The second day they marched around the city once, and returned into the camp. They did this six days. Verse 15. On the seventh day, they rose early at the dawning of the day, and marched around the city in the same way seven times. Only on this day they marched around the city seven times.

The Fall of Jericho Joshua 6:16–21

Verse 16. At the seventh time, when the priests blew the trumpets, Joshua said to the people, “Shout, for Yahweh has given you the city! Verse 17. The city shall be devoted, even it and all that is in it, to Yahweh. Only Rahab the prostitute shall live, she and all who are with her in the house, because she hid the messengers that we sent. Verse 18. But as for you, only keep yourselves from what is devoted to destruction, lest when you have devoted it, you take of the devoted thing; so you would make the camp of Israel accursed, and trouble it. Verse 19. But all the silver, gold, and vessels of brass and iron, are holy to Yahweh. They shall come into Yahweh’s treasury.”

Verse 20. So the people shouted and the priests blew the trumpets. When the people heard the sound of the trumpet, the people shouted with a great shout, and the wall fell down flat, so that the people went up into the city, every man straight in front of him, and they took the city. Verse 21. They utterly destroyed all that was in the city, both man and woman, both young and old, and ox, sheep, and donkey, with the edge of the sword.

Rescuing Rahab Joshua 6:22–24

Verse 22. Joshua said to the two men who had spied out the land, “Go into the prostitute’s house, and bring the woman and all that she has out from there, as you swore to her.” Verse 23. The young men who were spies went in, and brought out Rahab with her father, her mother, her brothers, and all that she had. They also brought out all of her relatives, and they set them outside of the camp of Israel. Verse 24. They burned the city with fire, and all that was in it. Only they put the silver, the gold, and the vessels of brass and of iron into the treasury of Yahweh’s house.

Cursing Jericho's Rebuilding Joshua 6:25–27

Verse 25. But Rahab the prostitute, her father’s household, and all that she had, Joshua saved alive. She lives in the middle of Israel to this day, because she hid the messengers, whom Joshua sent to spy out Jericho. Verse 26. Joshua commanded them with an oath at that time, saying, “Cursed is the man before Yahweh, who rises up and builds this city Jericho. With the loss of his firstborn he will lay its foundation, and with the loss of his youngest son he will set up its gates.” Verse 27. So Yahweh was with Joshua; and his fame was in all the land.

World English Bible (public domain)

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Main themes in Joshua 6

faith in action

In Joshua 6, the faith of the Israelites is manifested through their obedience to God's commands. They march around Jericho as instructed, demonstrating trust in God's promise of victory (v. 2). The people follow Joshua's directives without question, waiting for the trumpets to sound before they shout (vv. 10, 16). This collective action shows their reliance on God's power rather than their own strength.

God's sovereignty

God's sovereignty is evident as He gives Jericho into the hands of Israel before they even engage in battle (v. 2). His commands to Joshua about the peculiar strategy of marching and the specific timing of the shout (vv. 3-5) illustrate His control over the situation. The miraculous collapse of the walls confirms God's authority as He acts on behalf of His people.

obedience to God's commands

The chapter proceeds with clear instructions for the Israelites to follow God's plan for Jericho. Joshua communicates God's command, including the detailed marching sequence and the role of the priests with the trumpets (vv. 6-10). The Israelites' compliance leads to their victory, showing that their obedience is crucial for God's promise to be fulfilled (vv. 20-21). Their adherence ensures the success of the mission.

grace and redemption

Rahab's life is spared due to her actions of faith, as seen in verses 22-25. Despite being a Canaanite and a prostitute, her belief in the God of Israel leads to her and her family's rescue. This narrative demonstrates that redemption is available to those outside the covenant community, showing God's willingness to save those who turn to Him.

Chapter outline

How Joshua 6 unfolds

  1. Joshua 6:1–5 God's Instruction for Jericho

    Jericho is tightly shut due to fear of Israel (v. 1). God instructs Joshua, stating, 'I have given Jericho into your hand' and details a plan involving marching and trumpet blowing (vv. 2-5).

  2. Joshua 6:6–11 Joshua Commands the People

    Joshua gathers the priests and instructs them to carry the ark and trumpets, directing the people to advance (vv. 6-7). He commands silence until he tells them to shout (v. 10).

  3. Joshua 6:12–15 Marching Around the City

    Joshua and the priests carry out God's command, marching around Jericho for six days, with the armed men leading and the ark following (vv. 12-14). This pattern continues without change each day.

  4. Joshua 6:16–21 The Fall of Jericho

    On the seventh day, after the priests blow the trumpets, Joshua tells the people to shout since 'Yahweh has given you the city' (v. 16). The walls collapse, allowing the Israelites to capture and destroy Jericho (vv. 17-21).

  5. Joshua 6:22–24 Rescuing Rahab

    Joshua instructs the spies to rescue Rahab and her family as promised (vv. 22-23). They bring her and her relatives out, preserving them from destruction (v. 23).

  6. Joshua 6:25–27 Cursing Jericho's Rebuilding

    Joshua spares Rahab and her family, who are safe due to her actions (v. 25). He then curses anyone who rebuilds Jericho, linking the curse to the loss of their children (vv. 26-27).

Key verses

  • Joshua 6:20Joshua commands the people to shout after the priests blow the trumpets, leading to the wall of 'Jericho' falling, allowing them to enter the city.

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Study questions

Questions for studying Joshua 6

Uses your daily Ask questions.

  1. observeIn v2, what does Yahweh say He has given into Joshua's hand?
  2. observeWhat does Joshua command the people in vv. 10-11 regarding their voices?
  3. interpretIn v17, why is Rahab the only one spared in the destruction of Jericho?
  4. interpretWhy does Joshua pronounce a curse on anyone who rebuilds Jericho in v26?
  5. applyWhen has following an unusual plan led to unexpected results in your life?

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Joshua 6: frequently asked questions

What is Joshua 6 about?+
Jericho was tightly shut up because of the children of Israel (v. 1).
What is the key verse in Joshua 6?+
Joshua 6:20: “So the people shouted and the priests blew the trumpets. When the people heard the sound of the trumpet, the people shouted with a great shout, and the wall fell down flat, so that the people went up into the city, every man straight in front of him, and they took the city.”
What are the main themes of Joshua 6?+
The main themes of Joshua 6 are faith in action, God's sovereignty, obedience to God's commands, grace and redemption.

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