ScriptureDepth's study of Luke 18
“I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other; for everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but he who humbles himself will be exalted.”
Luke 18:14
Jesus speaks this to a crowd after telling a parable about two men praying, and it settles that humility before God leads to justification, contrasting the 'Pharisee' and 'tax collector'.
What Luke 18 is about
Jesus tells a parable about a persistent widow who seeks justice from an unjust judge (vv. 1-8). The judge eventually grants her request due to her perseverance. He contrasts this with God’s readiness to respond to those who cry out to Him. Jesus then shares another parable about a Pharisee and a tax collector praying in the temple (vv. 9-14). The Pharisee boasts about his piety, while the tax collector humbly asks for mercy. Jesus declares that the tax collector is justified rather than the Pharisee. Next, people bring their children to Jesus, but the disciples rebuke them (vv. 15-17). Jesus welcomes the children, stating that the Kingdom belongs to those like them. A rich ruler asks Jesus how to inherit eternal life (vv. 18-30). Jesus tells him to sell all he has and follow Him. He then predicts His death to the twelve (vv. 31-34). Lastly, Jesus heals a blind man near Jericho, restoring his sight through faith (vv. 35-43).
Jesus questions whether He will find faith on the earth when He returns.
Luke 18 at a glance
- Luke 18:1–8Parable of the Persistent Widow
- Luke 18:9–14Parable of the Pharisee and Tax Collector
- Luke 18:15–17Jesus Blesses the Children
- Luke 18:18–30The Rich Ruler's Challenge
- Luke 18:31–34Jesus Predicts His Death
- Luke 18:35–43Healing of the Blind Man
Key verse: Luke 18:14
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Luke 18 (WEB)
Parable of the Persistent Widow Luke 18:1–8
1Verse 1. He also spoke a parable to them that they must always pray, and not give up, 2Verse 2. saying, “There was a judge in a certain city who didn’t fear God, and didn’t respect man. 3Verse 3. A widow was in that city, and she often came to him, saying, ‘Defend me from my adversary!’ 4Verse 4. He wouldn’t for a while, but afterward he said to himself, ‘Though I neither fear God, nor respect man, 5Verse 5. yet because this widow bothers me, I will defend her, or else she will wear me out by her continual coming.’” 6Verse 6. The Lord said, “Listen to what the unrighteous judge says.
7Verse 7. Won’t God avenge his chosen ones, who are crying out to him day and night, and yet he exercises patience with them? 8Verse 8. I tell you that he will avenge them quickly. Nevertheless, when the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on the earth?”
Parable of the Pharisee and Tax Collector Luke 18:9–14
9Verse 9. He spoke also this parable to certain people who were convinced of their own righteousness, and who despised all others. 10Verse 10. “Two men went up into the temple to pray; one was a Pharisee, and the other was a tax collector. 11Verse 11. The Pharisee stood and prayed to himself like this: ‘God, I thank you, that I am not like the rest of men, extortionists, unrighteous, adulterers, or even like this tax collector. 12Verse 12. I fast twice a week. I give tithes of all that I get.’ 13Verse 13. But the tax collector, standing far away, wouldn’t even lift up his eyes to heaven, but beat his breast, saying, ‘God, be merciful to me, a sinner!’
14Verse 14. I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other; for everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but he who humbles himself will be exalted.”
Jesus Blesses the Children Luke 18:15–17
15Verse 15. They were also bringing their babies to him, that he might touch them. But when the disciples saw it, they rebuked them. 16Verse 16. Jesus summoned them, saying, “Allow the little children to come to me, and don’t hinder them, for God’s Kingdom belongs to such as these. 17Verse 17. Most certainly, I tell you, whoever doesn’t receive God’s Kingdom like a little child, he will in no way enter into it.”
The Rich Ruler's Challenge Luke 18:18–30
18Verse 18. A certain ruler asked him, saying, “Good Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?” 19Verse 19. Jesus asked him, “Why do you call me good? No one is good, except one—God. 20Verse 20. You know the commandments: ‘Don’t commit adultery,’ ‘Don’t murder,’ ‘Don’t steal,’ ‘Don’t give false testimony,’ ‘Honor your father and your mother.’” 21Verse 21. He said, “I have observed all these things from my youth up.” 22Verse 22. When Jesus heard these things, he said to him, “You still lack one thing. Sell all that you have, and distribute it to the poor. You will have treasure in heaven. Come, follow me.” 23Verse 23. But when he heard these things, he became very sad, for he was very rich.
24Verse 24. Jesus, seeing that he became very sad, said, “How hard it is for those who have riches to enter into God’s Kingdom! 25Verse 25. For it is easier for a camel to enter in through a needle’s eye, than for a rich man to enter into God’s Kingdom.” 26Verse 26. Those who heard it said, “Then who can be saved?” 27Verse 27. But he said, “The things which are impossible with men are possible with God.” 28Verse 28. Peter said, “Look, we have left everything, and followed you.” 29Verse 29. He said to them, “Most certainly I tell you, there is no one who has left house, or wife, or brothers, or parents, or children, for God’s Kingdom’s sake,
30Verse 30. who will not receive many times more in this time, and in the world to come, eternal life.”
Jesus Predicts His Death Luke 18:31–34
31Verse 31. He took the twelve aside, and said to them, “Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and all the things that are written through the prophets concerning the Son of Man will be completed. 32Verse 32. For he will be delivered up to the Gentiles, will be mocked, treated shamefully, and spit on. 33Verse 33. They will scourge and kill him. On the third day, he will rise again.” 34Verse 34. They understood none of these things. This saying was hidden from them, and they didn’t understand the things that were said.
Healing of the Blind Man Luke 18:35–43
35Verse 35. As he came near Jericho, a certain blind man sat by the road, begging. 36Verse 36. Hearing a multitude going by, he asked what this meant. 37Verse 37. They told him that Jesus of Nazareth was passing by. 38Verse 38. He cried out, “Jesus, you son of David, have mercy on me!” 39Verse 39. Those who led the way rebuked him, that he should be quiet; but he cried out all the more, “You son of David, have mercy on me!” 40Verse 40. Standing still, Jesus commanded him to be brought to him. When he had come near, he asked him,
41Verse 41. “What do you want me to do?” He said, “Lord, that I may see again.” 42Verse 42. Jesus said to him, “Receive your sight. Your faith has healed you.” 43Verse 43. Immediately he received his sight, and followed him, glorifying God. All the people, when they saw it, praised God.
World English Bible (public domain)
Go deeper
Ask the AI about Luke 18
Bring your question about the chapter, the key verse, or how this passage fits the rest of Scripture. Ask unlimited questions and keep study notes on every chapter. 7 days free, no card.
Main themes in Luke 18
prayer and persistence
This chapter opens with a parable about a widow and an unrighteous judge in verses 1-5. The widow persistently pleads, 'Defend me from my adversary!' until the judge grants her request. Jesus then draws a comparison to God's readiness to respond to His chosen ones who cry out day and night, portraying the need for unwavering prayer.
humility
In vv. 10-14, Jesus contrasts a Pharisee and a tax collector as they pray in the temple. The Pharisee stands proudly and boasts about his religious deeds, while the tax collector, standing afar, beats his breast saying, 'God, be merciful to me, a sinner!' Jesus declares that the tax collector, in his humility, goes home justified, teaching that those who exalt themselves will be humbled.
faith like a child
In vv. 15-17, people bring their babies to Jesus for Him to touch them, but the disciples rebuke them. Jesus calls the children to Himself, saying, 'Don’t hinder them, for God’s Kingdom belongs to such as these.' He emphasizes that one must receive God's Kingdom like a little child, indicating that humility and trust characterize a true relationship with God.
sacrifice and wealth
The discussion of sacrifice and wealth emerges in vv. 18-30 through the encounter with a rich ruler. When asked about inheriting eternal life, Jesus tells him to sell all he has and give to the poor, prompting sadness in the ruler due to his wealth. Jesus highlights the difficulty for the rich to enter God's Kingdom, stating that 'it is easier for a camel to enter in through a needle’s eye.'
Chapter outline
How Luke 18 unfolds
Luke 18:1–8 Parable of the Persistent Widow
Jesus tells a parable about a widow who persistently seeks justice from an unjust judge (vv. 2-5). He contrasts this with God's response to his chosen ones who cry out day and night (vv. 7-8).
Luke 18:9–14 Parable of the Pharisee and Tax Collector
In this parable, a Pharisee prays boastfully about his righteousness, while a tax collector humbly asks for mercy (vv. 11-13). Jesus concludes that the tax collector is justified rather than the Pharisee (v. 14).
Luke 18:15–17 Jesus Blesses the Children
People bring their babies to Jesus for blessings, but the disciples rebuke them (v. 15). Jesus insists that children should come to him, emphasizing the necessity of receiving God's Kingdom like a child (vv. 16-17).
Luke 18:18–30 The Rich Ruler's Challenge
A rich ruler asks Jesus how to inherit eternal life, claiming to have kept the commandments (vv. 18-21). Jesus challenges him to sell his possessions and follow him, highlighting the difficulty for the rich to enter God's Kingdom (vv. 22-25).
Luke 18:31–34 Jesus Predicts His Death
Jesus privately tells his twelve disciples that he will suffer and die, fulfilling the prophets' writings (vv. 31-33). Despite his clear prediction, they do not understand what he means (v. 34).
Luke 18:35–43 Healing of the Blind Man
As Jesus nears Jericho, a blind man calls out for mercy from him (vv. 35-38). After being brought to Jesus, he asks to regain his sight, and Jesus heals him, leading to praise from the crowd (vv. 41-43).
Key verses
Luke 18:14Jesus speaks this to a crowd after telling a parable about two men praying, and it settles that humility before God leads to justification, contrasting the 'Pharisee' and 'tax collector'.
Get a short devotional by email, one passage and one question a day.
One short email each morning, with the free study guide. Unsubscribe anytime. By subscribing you agree to our Terms and Privacy Policy. We use your address only to send this email.
Study questions
Questions for studying Luke 18
- observeIn v6, what does the judge say about himself regarding his character?
- observeWhat does the tax collector say in v13 when he prays to God?
- interpretThe phrase 'will he find faith on the earth?' in v8: what implications does this have for the believers?
- interpretWhen Jesus says it is 'easier for a camel to enter through a needle’s eye' in v25, what difficulty is He addressing?
- applyWhen have you felt like the 'tax collector' in v13, needing God’s mercy?
For Bible groups
Study Luke 18 with your group
A free one-page handout with the overview, key verse, outline and discussion questions, ready to print for everyone at the table.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Luke 18
- Matthew 19Luke 18:29 and Matthew 19:29Both leave for God’s Kingdom: Luke 18:29 says, "no one... has left house..." while Matthew 19:29 says, "Everyone who has left houses...".
- Mark 10Luke 18:35 and Mark 10:46Both mention a blind man: Luke 18:35 says, "a certain blind man sat by the road, begging" while Mark 10:46 says, "Bartimaeus, a blind beggar, was sitting by the road.".
- Matthew 6Luke 18:29 and Matthew 6:33Both seek God’s Kingdom: Luke 18:29 says, "for God’s Kingdom’s sake" while Matthew 6:33 says, "But seek first God’s Kingdom, and his righteousness...".
- Philippians 4Luke 18:1 and Philippians 4:6Both urge prayer: Luke 18:1 says, "that they must always pray, and not give up" while Philippians 4:6 states, "by prayer and petition... make your requests known".
- 1 Thessalonians 5Luke 18:1 and 1 Thessalonians 5:17Both encourage continuous prayer: Luke 18:1 says, "they must always pray, and not give up" while 1 Thessalonians 5:17 urges, "Pray without ceasing.".
- Luke 1Luke 18:27 and Luke 1:37Both declare God’s power: Luke 18:27 states, "the things which are impossible with men are possible with God" while Luke 1:37 says, "nothing spoken by God is impossible".
Related chapters
Chapters that connect with Luke 18
Studied in
Where Luke 18 comes up on ScriptureDepth
Elsewhere on ScriptureDepth
Where to go from here
- Luke: the whole bookLuke alone tells us his method.
- 30-Day Gospel Journey, day 21Day 21 of 30: Rich Men and Beggars.
- SalvationWhat the Bible says about salvation, with verses.
- Common Bible questionsThe questions people bring to Bible study, each answered from the text.
- Today's devotionalOne verse and a short reflection, new every morning.
Luke 18: frequently asked questions
What is Luke 18 about?+
What is the key verse in Luke 18?+
What are the main themes of Luke 18?+
Studying Luke with a print Bible beside you? See our study Bible guides.