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The men said to her, “We will be guiltless of this your oath which you’ve made us to swear.

Joshua 2:17

The spies tell Rahab that they will be guiltless of their oath if she does not reveal their mission, which sets the terms for her family's safety during the Israelite invasion.

What Joshua 2 is about

Joshua sent two spies to Jericho to view the land (vv. 1-2). The king of Jericho learned that these men had entered Rahab's house and ordered her to bring them out (vv. 3-7). Rahab hid the spies and deceived the king’s men by claiming she did not know where they were (vv. 4-6). She expressed faith in Yahweh, acknowledging that He had given the land to Israel and that the people were afraid (vv. 8-11). Rahab asked the spies to promise to spare her family when Israel attacked (vv. 12-14). The spies agreed, instructing her to tie a scarlet thread in her window as a sign (vv. 15-21). After the spies escaped, they hid for three days before returning to Joshua (vv. 22-23). They reported to him that Yahweh had delivered the land into their hands (v. 24).

The spies' report reveals that Yahweh has delivered the land, intensifying the anticipation of Israel's conquest.

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Joshua 2 at a glance

  1. Joshua 2:1–2Spies Sent to Jericho
  2. Joshua 2:3–7Rahab's Deception
  3. Joshua 2:8–11Rahab's Faith
  4. Joshua 2:12–14A Pact Made
  5. Joshua 2:15–21The Escape Plan
  6. Joshua 2:22–23Spies Return to Joshua
  7. Joshua 2:24The Report of Victory

Key verse: Joshua 2:17

One thing to notice

In vv. 14-20, the spies and Rahab discuss conditions tied to silence and the destruction of Jericho. The spies say, 'If you don’t talk about this business of ours,' outlining their covenant for her family's safety.

Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.

Chapter text

Read Joshua 2 (WEB)

Spies Sent to Jericho Joshua 2:1–2

Verse 1. Joshua the son of Nun secretly sent two men out of Shittim as spies, saying, “Go, view the land, including Jericho.” They went and came into the house of a prostitute whose name was Rahab, and slept there. Verse 2. The king of Jericho was told, “Behold, men of the children of Israel came in here tonight to spy out the land.”

Rahab's Deception Joshua 2:3–7

Verse 3. Jericho’s king sent to Rahab, saying, “Bring out the men who have come to you, who have entered into your house; for they have come to spy out all the land.” Verse 4. The woman took the two men and hid them. Then she said, “Yes, the men came to me, but I didn’t know where they came from. Verse 5. About the time of the shutting of the gate, when it was dark, the men went out. Where the men went, I don’t know. Pursue them quickly. You may catch up with them.” Verse 6. But she had brought them up to the roof, and hidden them under the stalks of flax which she had laid in order on the roof.

Verse 7. The men pursued them along the way to the fords of the Jordan River. As soon as those who pursued them had gone out, they shut the gate.

Rahab's Faith Joshua 2:8–11

Verse 8. Before they had lain down, she came up to them on the roof. Verse 9. She said to the men, “I know that Yahweh has given you the land, and that the fear of you has fallen upon us, and that all the inhabitants of the land melt away before you. Verse 10. For we have heard how Yahweh dried up the water of the Red Sea before you, when you came out of Egypt; and what you did to the two kings of the Amorites, who were beyond the Jordan, to Sihon and to Og, whom you utterly destroyed. Verse 11. As soon as we had heard it, our hearts melted, and there wasn’t any more spirit in any man, because of you: for Yahweh your God, he is God in heaven above, and on earth beneath.

A Pact Made Joshua 2:12–14

Verse 12. Now therefore, please swear to me by Yahweh, since I have dealt kindly with you, that you also will deal kindly with my father’s house, and give me a true sign; Verse 13. and that you will save alive my father, my mother, my brothers, and my sisters, and all that they have, and will deliver our lives from death.” Verse 14. The men said to her, “Our life for yours, if you don’t talk about this business of ours; and it shall be, when Yahweh gives us the land, that we will deal kindly and truly with you.”

The Escape Plan Joshua 2:15–21

Verse 15. Then she let them down by a cord through the window; for her house was on the side of the wall, and she lived on the wall. Verse 16. She said to them, “Go to the mountain, lest the pursuers find you. Hide yourselves there three days, until the pursuers have returned. Afterward, you may go your way.” Verse 17. The men said to her, “We will be guiltless of this your oath which you’ve made us to swear. Verse 18. Behold, when we come into the land, tie this line of scarlet thread in the window which you used to let us down. Gather to yourself into the house your father, your mother, your brothers, and all your father’s household.

Verse 19. It shall be that whoever goes out of the doors of your house into the street, his blood will be on his head, and we will be guiltless. Whoever is with you in the house, his blood shall be on our head, if any hand is on him. Verse 20. But if you talk about this business of ours, then we shall be guiltless of your oath which you’ve made us to swear.” Verse 21. She said, “Let it be as you have said.” She sent them away, and they departed. Then she tied the scarlet line in the window.

Spies Return to Joshua Joshua 2:22–23

Verse 22. They went, and came to the mountain, and stayed there three days, until the pursuers had returned. The pursuers sought them all along the way, but didn’t find them. Verse 23. Then the two men returned, descended from the mountain, crossed the river, and came to Joshua the son of Nun. They told him all that had happened to them.

The Report of Victory Joshua 2:24

Verse 24. They said to Joshua, “Truly Yahweh has delivered all the land into our hands. Moreover, all the inhabitants of the land melt away before us.”

World English Bible (public domain)

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Main themes in Joshua 2

Faith and Trust in God

Rahab's actions in this chapter reveal her faith in Yahweh, the God of Israel. In vv. 9-11, she expresses that 'Yahweh has given you the land' and recognizes His power in the events surrounding Israel's escape from Egypt. Her plea in v. 12 for the spies to act kindly toward her family shows her trust in their promise, establishing a personal connection between her faith and their mission.

Redemption and Grace

Rahab seeks redemption for herself and her family through her interaction with the spies. In vv. 12-13, she requests that the men 'deal kindly' with her family after having shown kindness to them. The spies agree to this pact, ensuring that her actions, driven by faith, lead to grace for her household when Israel conquers Jericho, illustrating the theme of redemption amidst her prior life.

Divine Providence

The chapter illustrates divine providence through the successful espionage and Rahab's protection of the spies. In v. 24, the spies report to Joshua that 'Yahweh has delivered all the land into our hands,' confirming God's guiding hand in their mission. Rahab's timely deception in v. 4 and her hiding of the men under flax shows how God's plan unfolds through unexpected means, leading to the eventual victory.

Courage in Adversity

Rahab exhibits significant courage in her decision to hide the spies despite the risks involved. In v. 6, she hides them from the king's men and lies to protect them, showcasing her bravery in the face of potential death. Her actions in vv. 15-16, letting the spies down from her window, further demonstrate her willingness to act decisively and courageously for a cause greater than her own safety.

Chapter outline

How Joshua 2 unfolds

  1. Joshua 2:1–2 Spies Sent to Jericho

    Joshua the son of Nun sent two men secretly from Shittim to view Jericho. They entered Rahab's house, and the king of Jericho was informed, saying, 'Behold, men of the children of Israel came in here tonight to spy out the land' (v. 2).

  2. Joshua 2:3–7 Rahab's Deception

    The king of Jericho learned about the spies and commanded Rahab to bring them out. Rahab, instead, hid the men and lied about their whereabouts (vv. 3-5).

  3. Joshua 2:8–11 Rahab's Faith

    Rahab acknowledged Yahweh's power and the fear He instilled in the inhabitants of Jericho. She recounted the miracles performed by God, affirming her belief in Israel's impending victory (vv. 9-11).

  4. Joshua 2:12–14 A Pact Made

    Rahab asked the spies to swear by Yahweh for protection for her family in return for her help. The men replied, 'Our life for yours,' agreeing to protect her if she remained silent (vv. 12-14).

  5. Joshua 2:15–21 The Escape Plan

    Rahab facilitated the spies' escape by lowering them from her window. She instructed them to hide in the mountains for three days to evade their pursuers (vv. 15-16).

  6. Joshua 2:22–23 Spies Return to Joshua

    The spies successfully hid for three days before returning to Joshua. They reported all that had transpired, confirming the fear and defeat of the inhabitants of the land (vv. 22-23).

  7. Joshua 2:24 The Report of Victory

    The spies conveyed to Joshua that Yahweh had delivered the land into their hands and that the inhabitants were afraid. Their report underscored the effectiveness of their mission (v. 24).

Key verses

  • Joshua 2:17The spies tell Rahab that they will be guiltless of their oath if she does not reveal their mission, which sets the terms for her family's safety during the Israelite invasion.

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Study questions

Questions for studying Joshua 2

Uses your daily Ask questions.

  1. observeIn v4, how does Rahab respond to the king's men about the spies?
  2. observeIn v9, what does Rahab say about the fear of the Israelites?
  3. interpretRahab's request in v12: what does it indicate about her understanding of Israel's God?
  4. interpretThe scarlet thread in v18: what might it symbolize in the context of the chapter?
  5. applyWhen has showing kindness to someone in need felt risky, like Rahab hiding the spies?

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Joshua 2: frequently asked questions

What is Joshua 2 about?+
Joshua sent two spies to Jericho to view the land (vv. 1-2).
What is the key verse in Joshua 2?+
Joshua 2:17: “The men said to her, “We will be guiltless of this your oath which you’ve made us to swear.”
What are the main themes of Joshua 2?+
The main themes of Joshua 2 are Faith and Trust in God, Redemption and Grace, Divine Providence, Courage in Adversity.

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Study Notes