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ScriptureDepth's study of Mark 10

For the Son of Man also came not to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.”

Mark 10:45

Jesus speaks this to his disciples, defining his mission as one of service and sacrifice, which culminates in giving his life as a 'ransom'.

What Mark 10 is about

Jesus teaches about divorce and marriage as he addresses the Pharisees' question on whether it is lawful for a man to divorce his wife (vv. 1-12). He cites God's design for marriage, emphasizing that what God has joined together should not be separated. Jesus blesses little children, urging his disciples to let them come to him, for the Kingdom of God belongs to such as these (vv. 13-16). A rich young ruler asks Jesus how to inherit eternal life, and after learning he lacks one thing, he is sorrowful for he has great possessions (vv. 17-22). Jesus observes how difficult it is for the wealthy to enter the Kingdom of God, stating it is easier for a camel to go through a needle’s eye (vv. 23-25). He predicts his suffering in Jerusalem, where he will be mocked and killed (vv. 32-34). Jesus heals Bartimaeus, a blind beggar, granting him sight through faith (vv. 46-52).

Jesus states that those who wish to be great must serve others, as he came to serve.

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Mark 10 at a glance

  1. Mark 10:1–12Teaching on Divorce and Marriage
  2. Mark 10:13–16Jesus Blesses Little Children
  3. Mark 10:17–27The Rich Young Ruler
  4. Mark 10:28–31Rewards for Sacrifice
  5. Mark 10:32–45Prediction of Suffering
  6. Mark 10:46–52Healing of Bartimaeus

Key verse: Mark 10:45

One thing to notice

In verses 13-16, people bring children to Jesus, but the disciples rebuke them. Jesus responds with indignation and welcomes the children. He says, 'God’s Kingdom belongs to such as these' in verse 14, affirming their place in his ministry.

Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.

Chapter text

Read Mark 10 (WEB)

Teaching on Divorce and Marriage Mark 10:1–12

Verse 1. He arose from there and came into the borders of Judea and beyond the Jordan. Multitudes came together to him again. As he usually did, he was again teaching them. Verse 2. Pharisees came to him testing him, and asked him, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife?” Verse 3. He answered, “What did Moses command you?” Verse 4. They said, “Moses allowed a certificate of divorce to be written, and to divorce her.” Verse 5. But Jesus said to them, “For your hardness of heart, he wrote you this commandment. Verse 6. But from the beginning of the creation, God made them male and female.

Verse 7. For this cause a man will leave his father and mother, and will join to his wife, Verse 8. and the two will become one flesh, so that they are no longer two, but one flesh. Verse 9. What therefore God has joined together, let no man separate.” Verse 10. In the house, his disciples asked him again about the same matter. Verse 11. He said to them, “Whoever divorces his wife, and marries another, commits adultery against her. Verse 12. If a woman herself divorces her husband, and marries another, she commits adultery.”

Jesus Blesses Little Children Mark 10:13–16

Verse 13. They were bringing to him little children, that he should touch them, but the disciples rebuked those who were bringing them. Verse 14. But when Jesus saw it, he was moved with indignation, and said to them, “Allow the little children to come to me! Don’t forbid them, for God’s Kingdom belongs to such as these. Verse 15. Most certainly I tell you, whoever will not receive God’s Kingdom like a little child, he will in no way enter into it.” Verse 16. He took them in his arms, and blessed them, laying his hands on them.

The Rich Young Ruler Mark 10:17–27

Verse 17. As he was going out into the way, one ran to him, knelt before him, and asked him, “Good Teacher, what shall I do that I may inherit eternal life?” Verse 18. Jesus said to him, “Why do you call me good? No one is good except one—God. Verse 19. You know the commandments: ‘Do not murder,’ ‘Do not commit adultery,’ ‘Do not steal,’ ‘Do not give false testimony,’ ‘Do not defraud,’ ‘Honor your father and mother.’” Verse 20. He said to him, “Teacher, I have observed all these things from my youth.” Verse 21. Jesus looking at him loved him, and said to him, “One thing you lack. Go, sell whatever you have, and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow me, taking up the cross.”

Verse 22. But his face fell at that saying, and he went away sorrowful, for he was one who had great possessions. Verse 23. Jesus looked around, and said to his disciples, “How difficult it is for those who have riches to enter into God’s Kingdom!” Verse 24. The disciples were amazed at his words. But Jesus answered again, “Children, how hard is it for those who trust in riches to enter into God’s Kingdom! Verse 25. It is easier for a camel to go through a needle’s eye than for a rich man to enter into God’s Kingdom.” Verse 26. They were exceedingly astonished, saying to him, “Then who can be saved?”

Verse 27. Jesus, looking at them, said, “With men it is impossible, but not with God, for all things are possible with God.”

Rewards for Sacrifice Mark 10:28–31

Verse 28. Peter began to tell him, “Behold, we have left all, and have followed you.” Verse 29. Jesus said, “Most certainly I tell you, there is no one who has left house, or brothers, or sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or land, for my sake, and for the sake of the Good News, Verse 30. but he will receive one hundred times more now in this time, houses, brothers, sisters, mothers, children, and land, with persecutions; and in the age to come eternal life. Verse 31. But many who are first will be last; and the last first.”

Prediction of Suffering Mark 10:32–45

Verse 32. They were on the way, going up to Jerusalem; and Jesus was going in front of them, and they were amazed; and those who followed were afraid. He again took the twelve, and began to tell them the things that were going to happen to him. Verse 33. “Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem. The Son of Man will be delivered to the chief priests and the scribes. They will condemn him to death, and will deliver him to the Gentiles. Verse 34. They will mock him, spit on him, scourge him, and kill him. On the third day he will rise again.”

Verse 35. James and John, the sons of Zebedee, came near to him, saying, “Teacher, we want you to do for us whatever we will ask.” Verse 36. He said to them, “What do you want me to do for you?” Verse 37. They said to him, “Grant to us that we may sit, one at your right hand, and one at your left hand, in your glory.” Verse 38. But Jesus said to them, “You don’t know what you are asking. Are you able to drink the cup that I drink, and to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with?” Verse 39. They said to him, “We are able.” Jesus said to them, “You shall indeed drink the cup that I drink, and you shall be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with;

Verse 40. but to sit at my right hand and at my left hand is not mine to give, but for whom it has been prepared.” Verse 41. When the ten heard it, they began to be indignant towards James and John. Verse 42. Jesus summoned them, and said to them, “You know that they who are recognized as rulers over the nations lord it over them, and their great ones exercise authority over them. Verse 43. But it shall not be so among you, but whoever wants to become great among you shall be your servant. Verse 44. Whoever of you wants to become first among you, shall be bondservant of all.

Verse 45. For the Son of Man also came not to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.”

Healing of Bartimaeus Mark 10:46–52

Verse 46. They came to Jericho. As he went out from Jericho, with his disciples and a great multitude, the son of Timaeus, Bartimaeus, a blind beggar, was sitting by the road. Verse 47. When he heard that it was Jesus the Nazarene, he began to cry out, and say, “Jesus, you son of David, have mercy on me!” Verse 48. Many rebuked him, that he should be quiet, but he cried out much more, “You son of David, have mercy on me!” Verse 49. Jesus stood still, and said, “Call him.” They called the blind man, saying to him, “Cheer up! Get up. He is calling you!”

Verse 50. He, casting away his cloak, sprang up, and came to Jesus. Verse 51. Jesus asked him, “What do you want me to do for you?” The blind man said to him, “Rabboni, that I may see again.” Verse 52. Jesus said to him, “Go your way. Your faith has made you well.” Immediately he received his sight, and followed Jesus on the way.

World English Bible (public domain)

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Main themes in Mark 10

Marriage and Divorce

In vv. 2-12, Jesus engages with the Pharisees who question him about divorce. He refers to Moses allowing a certificate of divorce, saying, 'For your hardness of heart, he wrote you this commandment.' Jesus affirms the original intention of marriage as a sacred union, stating 'What therefore God has joined together, let no man separate.' He further clarifies that divorce and remarriage can constitute adultery.

Childlike Faith

In vv. 13-16, Jesus responds to his disciples' rebuke of those bringing children to him. He expresses indignation, saying, 'Allow the little children to come to me! Don’t forbid them, for God’s Kingdom belongs to such as these.' He stresses the necessity of receiving God's Kingdom like a child, underscoring innocence and trust as essential qualities for faith.

Wealth and Discipleship

In Mark 10:17-27, Jesus meets a rich young ruler asking about eternal life. He instructs the man to sell his possessions and give to the poor, offering the promise of treasure in heaven in exchange for following him. Jesus further explains the difficulty for the wealthy to enter the Kingdom of God, stating that it is easier for a camel to go through a needle’s eye than for a rich man to enter. This interaction reveals the challenges faced by those attached to their wealth in the pursuit of discipleship.

Servanthood and Sacrifice

In vv. 32-45, Jesus predicts his own suffering and teaches about true greatness in his Kingdom. He explains that, unlike worldly rulers, 'whoever wants to become great among you shall be your servant.' He cites his own mission as serving others, saying, 'For the Son of Man also came not to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many,' framing sacrifice as foundational to leadership.

Chapter outline

How Mark 10 unfolds

  1. Mark 10:1–12 Teaching on Divorce and Marriage

    Jesus responds to the Pharisees’ question about divorce by referencing Moses' command (v. 4) and explaining God’s original design for marriage (vv. 6-9). He states that divorce leads to adultery (vv. 11-12).

  2. Mark 10:13–16 Jesus Blesses Little Children

    People bring children to Jesus, but the disciples rebuke them. Jesus expresses indignation and commands that children be allowed to come to him, stating that 'God’s Kingdom belongs to such as these' (vv. 14-15).

  3. Mark 10:17–27 The Rich Young Ruler

    A rich young ruler asks Jesus how to inherit eternal life (v. 17). Jesus instructs him to sell his possessions and follow him, but the man leaves sorrowful due to his great wealth (vv. 21-22).

  4. Mark 10:28–31 Rewards for Sacrifice

    Peter notes their sacrifices in following Jesus (v. 28), prompting Jesus to affirm the rewards for those who have left everything for him (vv. 29-30), while also stating that 'many who are first will be last' (v. 31).

  5. Mark 10:32–45 Prediction of Suffering

    As they journey to Jerusalem, Jesus predicts his suffering and death (vv. 33-34). He teaches his disciples about true greatness through servanthood, contrasting worldly authority with his mission (vv. 42-45).

  6. Mark 10:46–52 Healing of Bartimaeus

    As Jesus leaves Jericho, Bartimaeus, a blind beggar, calls out to him for mercy (vv. 47-48). Jesus calls him over and heals him in response to his faith, and Bartimaeus follows Jesus (vv. 51-52).

Key verses

  • Mark 10:45Jesus speaks this to his disciples, defining his mission as one of service and sacrifice, which culminates in giving his life as a 'ransom'.

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Study questions

Questions for studying Mark 10

Uses your daily Ask questions.

  1. observeIn v2, who asks Jesus about the lawfulness of divorce?
  2. observeWhat does Jesus say in v9 about what God has joined together?
  3. interpretIn vv. 21-22, why does the rich young man go away sorrowful?
  4. interpretIn vv. 24-25, what does Jesus mean by a camel going through a needle's eye?
  5. applyWhen have you felt challenged by Jesus' call to 'follow me' (v21)?

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Mark 10: frequently asked questions

What is Mark 10 about?+
Jesus teaches about divorce and marriage as he addresses the Pharisees' question on whether it is lawful for a man to divorce his wife (vv. 1-12).
What is the key verse in Mark 10?+
Mark 10:45: “For the Son of Man also came not to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.”
What are the main themes of Mark 10?+
The main themes of Mark 10 are Marriage and Divorce, Childlike Faith, Wealth and Discipleship, Servanthood and Sacrifice.

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